Scarborough Corporation manufactures and sells two products: D-One and D-Two. In July 2018, Scarborough budget department gathered the following data to prepare budgets for 2019: 2019 Projected Sales: Product D-One |D-Two Units 60,000 40,000 Price $165 $250 2019 Inventories in Units: Product D-One D-Two Expected Target January 1, 2019 20,000 8,000 December 31, 2019 25,000 9,000 The following direct materials are used in the two products: Direct material A Amount Used per Unit D-One 4 Unit D-Two kilogram kilogram each 5 3 1 Projected data for 2019 with respect to direct materials are as follows: Expected Inventories January 1, 2019 32,000 kg 29,000 kg 6,000 units Direct material Anticipated Purchase price $12 Target Inventories December 31, 2019 36,000 kg 32,000 kg 7,000 units A B 3 Projected direct labour requirements and rates for 2019 are as follows: Product D-One D- Two Hours per unit 2 3 Rate per hour $12 16 Based on the preceding projections and budget requirements for D-One and D-Two, prepare the following budgets for 2019. Required: a) Sales budget b) Production budget c) Direct material purchases budget (in quantities)
Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.
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