Say you're interested in recording every instance in which the takes relation was changed. Is there any assurance that an audit trail of modifications made by this implementation will include actions taken by malicious database administrators (or anybody who acquires access to the administrator's password)? Provide specifics in your reply.

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Q: Suppose you're interested in recording the history of changes made to the takes relation. Have any…

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Types of database architectures

A Database Architecture represents the Database Management System’s (DBMS) design (schema). The DBMS architecture makes it easy to understand the components involved in the database system and their relations. The DBMS architecture may vary based on the system on which it runs. Some systems contain both client and server machines whereas some run only on a server machine. Based on the architecture, the system can be classified as centralized, decentralized, or hierarchical.