Sawyer bought an office equipment for £14,000 on 1 July 2019. It is expected to have a usetul lite of 4 years. If depreciation is to be provided at 30% on the reducing-balance basis. What is the depreciation charge for the year second year? a.£1,260 b.£2,940 c.E4,200

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
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ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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**Depreciation Calculation Problem: Reducing-Balance Method**

*Problem Statement:*

Sawyer bought an office equipment for £14,000 on 1 July 2019. It is expected to have a useful life of 4 years. If depreciation is to be provided at 30% on the reducing-balance basis, what is the depreciation charge for the second year?

*Multiple Choice Options:*

a. £1,260

b. £2,940

c. £4,200

d. £2,310

*Explanation:*

1. **Purchase Cost and Useful Life**: 
   - The cost of the office equipment is £14,000.
   - It has a useful life of 4 years.

2. **Depreciation Method**:
   - The reducing-balance method is used, with an annual depreciation rate of 30%.

3. **Depreciation Charge Calculation**:
   - **First Year**: Calculate the depreciation for the first year.
     \[
     \text{Depreciation for 1st year} = \text{Cost} \times \text{Depreciation Rate} = £14,000 \times 30\% = £4,200
     \]

   - **Carrying Amount at the End of First Year**:
     \[
     \text{Carrying Amount} = \text{Cost} - \text{Depreciation} = £14,000 - £4,200 = £9,800
     \]

   - **Second Year**: Calculate the depreciation for the second year.
     \[
     \text{Depreciation for 2nd year} = \text{Carrying Amount} \times \text{Depreciation Rate} = £9,800 \times 30\% = £2,940
     \]

Hence, the correct answer is:

b. £2,940
Transcribed Image Text:**Depreciation Calculation Problem: Reducing-Balance Method** *Problem Statement:* Sawyer bought an office equipment for £14,000 on 1 July 2019. It is expected to have a useful life of 4 years. If depreciation is to be provided at 30% on the reducing-balance basis, what is the depreciation charge for the second year? *Multiple Choice Options:* a. £1,260 b. £2,940 c. £4,200 d. £2,310 *Explanation:* 1. **Purchase Cost and Useful Life**: - The cost of the office equipment is £14,000. - It has a useful life of 4 years. 2. **Depreciation Method**: - The reducing-balance method is used, with an annual depreciation rate of 30%. 3. **Depreciation Charge Calculation**: - **First Year**: Calculate the depreciation for the first year. \[ \text{Depreciation for 1st year} = \text{Cost} \times \text{Depreciation Rate} = £14,000 \times 30\% = £4,200 \] - **Carrying Amount at the End of First Year**: \[ \text{Carrying Amount} = \text{Cost} - \text{Depreciation} = £14,000 - £4,200 = £9,800 \] - **Second Year**: Calculate the depreciation for the second year. \[ \text{Depreciation for 2nd year} = \text{Carrying Amount} \times \text{Depreciation Rate} = £9,800 \times 30\% = £2,940 \] Hence, the correct answer is: b. £2,940
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