Saved Bond P is a premium bond with a coupon rate of 9 percent. Bond D has a coupon rate of 5 percent and is currently selling at a discount. Both bonds make annual payments, have a par value of $1,000, a YTM of 7 percent, and 15 years to maturity. a. What is the current yield for Bond P and Bond D? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b. If interest rates remain unchanged, what is the expected capital gains yield over the next year for Bond P and Bond D? (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Debenture Valuation
A debenture is a private and long-term debt instrument issued by financial, non-financial institutions, governments, or corporations. A debenture is classified as a type of bond, where the instrument carries a fixed rate of interest, commonly known as the ‘coupon rate.’ Debentures are documented in an indenture, clearly specifying the type of debenture, the rate and method of interest computation, and maturity date.
Note Valuation
It is the process to determine the value or worth of an asset, liability, debt of the company. It can be determined by many processes or techniques. Many factors can impact the valuation of an asset, liability, or the company, like:
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### Bond Yield Calculation Exercise
**Bond P** is a premium bond with a coupon rate of **9 percent**. **Bond D** has a coupon rate of **5 percent** and is currently selling at a discount. Both bonds make annual payments, have a par value of **$1,000**, a **YTM (Yield to Maturity) of 7 percent**, and **15 years to maturity**.
**a. What is the current yield for Bond P and Bond D?** *(Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)*
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**b. If interest rates remain unchanged, what is the expected capital gains yield over the next year for Bond P and Bond D?** *(A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)*
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| | Calculation Type | Value (%) |
|----|--------------------------------------|-----------|
| a. | Bond P current yield | |
| a. | Bond D current yield | |
| b. | Bond P capital gains yield | |
| b. | Bond D capital gains yield | |
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This exercise helps in understanding how to calculate the current yield and the capital gains yield for bonds under different conditions, which is critical for making informed investment decisions.
**Note:** Current yield is calculated as annual coupon payment divided by the current bond price. Capital gains yield reflects the change in the price of the bond from one period to the next.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F0505985e-243e-4b9e-b7a6-bbe3450b2962%2F436d0154-eb3f-477f-a5e4-b8b94face0a5%2Feo174c_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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