Sanyu Sony started a new business and completed these transactions during December.Dec. 1 Sanyu Sony transferred $65,000 cash from a personal savings account to a checking account inthe name of Sony Electric.2 The company rented office space and paid $1,000 cash for the December rent.3 The company purchased $13,000 of electrical equipment by paying $4,800 cash and agreeing topay the $8,200 balance in 30 days.5 The company purchased office supplies by paying $800 cash.6 The company completed electrical work and immediately collected $1,200 cash for these services.8 The company purchased $2,530 of office equipment on credit.15 The company completed electrical work on credit in the amount of $5,000.18 The company purchased $350 of office supplies on credit.20 The company paid $2,530 cash for the office equipment purchased on December 8.24 The company billed a client $900 for electrical work completed; the balance is due in 30 days.28 The company received $5,000 cash for the work completed on December 15.29 The company paid the assistant’s salary of $1,400 cash for this month.30 The company paid $540 cash for this month’s utility bill.31 Sanyu Sony withdrew $950 cash from the company for personal use. Required Assume that the owner investment transaction on December 1 was $49,000 cash instead of $65,000 and that Sony Electric obtained another $16,000 in cash by borrowing it from a bank. Compute the dollar effect of this change on the month-end amounts for (a) total assets, (b) total liabilities, and (c) total equity.
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
Sanyu Sony started a new business and completed these transactions during December.
Dec. 1 Sanyu Sony transferred $65,000 cash from a personal savings account to a checking account in
the name of Sony Electric.
2 The company rented office space and paid $1,000 cash for the December rent.
3 The company purchased $13,000 of electrical equipment by paying $4,800 cash and agreeing to
pay the $8,200 balance in 30 days.
5 The company purchased office supplies by paying $800 cash.
6 The company completed electrical work and immediately collected $1,200 cash for these services.
8 The company purchased $2,530 of office equipment on credit.
15 The company completed electrical work on credit in the amount of $5,000.
18 The company purchased $350 of office supplies on credit.
20 The company paid $2,530 cash for the office equipment purchased on December 8.
24 The company billed a client $900 for electrical work completed; the balance is due in 30 days.
28 The company received $5,000 cash for the work completed on December 15.
29 The company paid the assistant’s salary of $1,400 cash for this month.
30 The company paid $540 cash for this month’s utility bill.
31 Sanyu Sony withdrew $950 cash from the company for personal use. Required Assume that the owner investment transaction on December 1 was $49,000 cash instead of $65,000 and
that Sony Electric obtained another $16,000 in cash by borrowing it from a bank. Compute the dollar
effect of this change on the month-end amounts for (a) total assets, (b) total liabilities, and (c) total equity.
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