Santana Rey, owner of Business Solutions, decides to prepare a statement of cash flows for her business using the following financial data. BUSINESS SOLUTIONS Income Statement For Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 Computer services revenue Net sales $ 24,907 18,493 Total revenue 43,400 Cost of goods sold $ 14,452 Depreciation expense-Office equipment 380 Depreciation expense-Computer equipment Wages expense Insurance expense Rent expense Computer supplies expense Advertising expense Mileage expense 1,170 2,350 485 2,375 1,215 530 290 Repairs expense-Computer Total expenses 930 24,177 Net income Assets Cash Accounts receivable Inventory Computer supplies Prepaid insurance Prepaid rent BUSINESS SOLUTIONS Comparative Balance Sheets $ 19,223 March 31, December 31, 2022 $ 72,527 2021 24,167 654 $ 53,182 5,268 2,015 1,080 805 101 249 540 1,645 805 440
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
![Santana Rey, owner of Business Solutions, decides to prepare a statement of cash flows for her business using the following financial
data.
BUSINESS SOLUTIONS
Income Statement
For Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
Computer services revenue
Net sales
Total revenue
Cost of goods sold
Depreciation expense-Office equipment
55
Depreciation expense-Computer equipment
Wages expense
Insurance expense
Rent expense
Computer supplies expense
Advertising expense
Mileage expense
Repairs expense-Computer
Total expenses
Net income
Assets
Cash
Accounts receivable
Inventory
Computer supplies
Prepaid insurance
Prepaid rent
Total current assets
$ 24,907
18,493
43,400
$ 14,452
380
1,170
2,350
485
2,375
1,215
530
290
930
24,177
$ 19,223
BUSINESS SOLUTIONS
Comparative Balance Sheets
Office equipment
Accumulated depreciation-Office equipment
Computer equipment
Accumulated depreciation-Computer equipment
Total assets
Liabilities and Equity
Accounts payable
Wages payable
Unearned computer service revenue
Total current liabilities
Equity
Common stock
Retained earnings
Total liabilities and equity
Required:
March 31, December 31,
2022
2021
$ 72,527
24,167
$ 53,182
5,268
654
0
2,015
540
1,080
1,645
805
805
101,248
61,440
7,500
(760)
7,500
(380)
19,900
(2,340)
19,900
(1,170)
$ 125,548
$ 0
965
0
965
$ 87,290
$ 1,100
530
2,200
3,830
102,000
22,583
76,000
7,460
$ 125,548
$ 87,290
Prepare a statement of cash flows for Business Solutions using the indirect method for the three months ended March 31, 2022.
Owner Santana Rey contributed $26,000 to the business in exchange for additional stock in the first quarter of 2022 and has received
$4,100 in cash dividends.
Note: Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fb3ec6a65-9b0a-4788-a639-6c4ace64c599%2Fba2effe6-bfa0-422a-9434-d671e5ade791%2Ffizftkb_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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