Santa Cruz Community Hospital is considering investing $90,000 in new laundry equipment to replace its present equipment which is completely depreciated and outmoded. An alternative to this investment is a long-term contract with a local firm to perform the hospital's laundry service. It is expected that the hospital would save $20,000 per year in operating costs if the laundry service were performed internally. The new laundry equipment has an expected life of 6 years with zero salvage value. Santa Cruz can borrow or invest money at 8%. What is the NPV of investing in laundry equipment?
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- A hospital wants to buy a new MRI machine for $45,000. The annual revenue from the machine is estimated at $18,000 per year while maintenance costs per year are calculated to be $ 6,000. The salvage value at the end of the machine’s six-year operational life is $12,000. If the hospital’s MARR is 10% per year, should this investment be undertaken? (Use PW-Method).Temporary Housing Services Incorporated (THSI) is considering a project that involves setting up a temporary housing facility in an area recently damaged by a hurricane. THSI will lease space in this facility to various agencies and groups providing relief services to the area. THSI estimates that this project will initially cost $4 million to set up and will generate $20 million in revenues during its first and only year in operation (paid in one year). Operating expenses are expected to total $8 million during this year and depreciation expense will be another $2 million. THSI will require no working capital for this investment. THSI's tax-rate is 20% Assume that THSI's cost of capital for this project is 15%. The net present value (NPV) of this temporary housing project is closest to:Temporary Housing Services Incorporated (THSI) is considering a project that involves setting up a temporary housing facility in an area recently damaged by a hurricane. THSI will lease space in this facility to various agencies and groups providing relief services to the area. THSI estimates that this project will initially cost $5 million to set up and will generate $20 million in revenues during its first and only year in operation (paid in one year). Operating expenses are expected to total $12 million during this year and the capital cost allowance will be another $3 million. THSI will require no working capital for this investment. THSI's marginal tax rate is 35%. Assume that THSI's cost of capital for this project is 15%. The net present value (NPV) of this temporary housing project is closest to: $435,000 -$650,000 $1,960,000 -$435,000 $1,250,000
- Diemia Hospital has been considering the purchase of a new xray machine. The existing machine is operable for five more years and will have a zero disposal price. If the machine is disposed now, it may be sold for $150,000. The new machine will cost $640,000 and an additional cash investment in working capital of $75,000 will be required. The new machine will reduce the average amount of time required to take the xrays and will allow an additional amount of business to be done at the hospital. The investment is expected to net $50,000 in additional cash inflows during the year of acquisition and $160,000 each additional year of use. The new machine has a five year life, and zero disposal value. These cash flows will generally occur throughout the year and are recognized at the end of each year. Income taxes are not considered in this problem. The working capital investment will not be recovered at the end of the asset's life. What is the net present value of the investment,…Temporary Housing Services Incorporated (THSI) is considering a project that involves setting up a temporary housing facility in an area recently damaged by a hurricane. THSI will lease space in this facility to various agencies and groups providing relief services to the area. THSI estimates that this project will initially cost $4.87 million to setup and will generate $20 million in revenues during its first and only year in operation (paid in one year). Operating expenses are expected to total $12 million during this year and depreciation expense will be another $3 million. THSI will require no working capital for this investment. THSI's marginal tax rate is 35%. Assume that THSI's cost of capital is 14.6% p.a. Compute the NPV of the temporary housing facility to the nearest dollarAn environmental consultant is considering the installation of a water storage tank for a client. The tank is estimated to have an initial cost of $426,000, and annual maintenance costs are estimated to be $6,400 per year. As an alternative, a holding pond can be provided a short distance away at an initial cost of $180,000 for the pond plus $90,000 for pumps and piping. Annual operating and maintenance costs for the pumps and holding pond are estimated to be $17,000. The planning horizon is 20 years, and at that time, neither alternative has any salvage value. Determine the preferred alternative based on a present worth analysis with a MARR of 20%/year.
- The Transportation Service Directorate of a Municipality wants to purchase a newsoftware system to charge and track toll fees. The director wants to know the total capitalized cost ofthe software system. The system has an initial installment cost of 150 000 pbr and an additional cost of50 000 pbr after 10 years. Annual software maintenance cost is 8000 pbr and starts at year five. Inaddition, there is expected to be a recurring major upgrade cost of 15000 pbr every 13 years. Assumethat i=5% per year. If the new system will be used for the indefinite future, draw the cash flowdiagram and find the capitalized cost of the investment.Huntington Medical Center purchased a used lowfield MRI scanner 2 years ago for $445,000. Its operating cost is $272,000 per year and it can be sold for $150,000 anytime in the next 3 years. The Center’s director is considering replacing the presently owned MRI scanner with a state-of-the-art 3 Tesla machine that will cost $2.2 million. The operating cost of the new machine will be $340,000 per year, but it will generate extra revenue that is expected to amount to $595,000 per year. The new unit can probably be sold for $800,000 three years from now. You have been asked to determine how much the presently owned scanner would have to be worth on the open market for the AW values of the two machines to be the same over a 3-year planning period. The Center’s MARR is 20% per year.the hospital must decide whether or not to purchase new respirators. These respirators will help patients of covid – 19, and it will reduce the costs to patients at an estimated value of 100,000 Php. The prices of these 3 respirators are 500,000 Php for the first year, 550,000 Php for the second year, and 600,000 Php for the third year. If the interest rate for the acquisition of these respirators is 12%, determine the net present value for these respirators. Using the formula NPV=FV-OCW
- A highway bridge is being considered for replacement. The new bridge would cost $X and would last for 20 years. Annual maintenance costs for the new bridge are estimated to be $24,000. People will be charged a toll of $0.25 per car to use the new bridge. Annual car traffic is estimated at 400,000 cars. The cost of collecting the toll consists of annual salaries for five collectors at $10,000 per collector. The existing bridge can be refurbished for $1,600,000 and would need to be replaced in 20 years. There would be additional refurbishing costs of $70,000 every five years and regular annual maintenance costs of $20,000 for the existing bridge. There would be no toll to use the refurbished bridge. If MARR is 12% per year, what is the maximum acceptable cost (X) of the new bridge? (11.2)(a) $1,943,594 (b) $2,018,641 (c) $1,652,425 (d) $1,570,122 (e) $2,156,209The hospital is considering the purchase of imaging equipment worth $25,000 to improve its visual capture results, and improve outcomes. The operating costs will be reduced by $7,000 per year. The computer has an estimated life expectancy of 5 years, and an estimated salvage value of $5,000. What is the profitability index if the discount rate is 8%. Ignore reimbursement considerations.A local sanitation authority needs to purchase a new garbage truck. The authority has two truck models under consideration. The purchase price for Model A is $90, 000. The maintenance and operation costs are $10,000/year. Model B is less expensive to acquire ($60,000 at purchase), but costs more on operation and maintenance. Details of the costs are shown in the table below. Interest rate is 3%. Please help this authority to decide which truck they should purchase. Year Model A Truck Model B Truck Purchase Price $90,000 $60,000 Annual Operation and Maintenance 1 $10,000 $20,000 2 $10,000 $20,000 3 $10,000 $20,000 4 $10,000 $20,000 Calculate the present values of total costs for Model A Truck and Model B Truck, respectively. (Interest rate: 3%) (1’) *Results round to the nearest 2 decimal places. (Note: you may consider using an Excel worksheet to do the calculation). Present value of Model A Truck…