Sand, which is used in making glass, is formed mainly of the compound silica (a compound formed between silicon Si and oxygen O). Silicon is used also in computer chips. When mixed with steel, it makes the alloys harder and resistant to corrosion while oxygen is used in chemical industry and medical treatment. The documents below show some information about silicon and oxygen atoms. nb of protons nb of neutrons Nuclear charge Silicon atom 14 15 Oxygen atom 8+ Document 1 Document 2 1-Referring to document 1: 1.1- Indicate the number of electrons of silicon atom. 1.2- Determine the atomic number of silicon atom. 1.3- Calculate its mass number. 1.4- Write the atomic representation of silicon atom (Si).

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
icon
Related questions
Question
100%
Exercise -1- (6pts)
Chemical Composition of Sand
Sand, which is used in making glass, is formed mainly of the compound silica (a compound formed between
silicon Si and oxygen O). Silicon is used also in computer chips. When mixed with steel, it makes the alloys
harder and resistant to corrosion while oxygen is used in chemical industry and medical treatment.
The documents below show some information about silicon and oxygen atoms.
nb of protons
nb of neutrons
Nuclear charge
Silicon atom
14
15
Oxygen atom
8+
Document 1
Document 2
1-Referring to document 1:
1.1- Indicate the number of electrons of silicon atom.
1.2- Determine the atomic number of silicon atom.
1.3- Calculate its mass number.
1.4- Write the atomic representation of silicon atom (Si).
2-Referring to document 2:
.1- Show that
atom
number Z of oxygen atom is 8.
2.2- Write its electronic configuration .
2.3- Identify its valence shell and valence electrons.
2.4- Write its Lewis dot symbol and deduce its valency.
3- Referring to the text:
3.1- Give one use of silicon and one use of oxygen.
Transcribed Image Text:Exercise -1- (6pts) Chemical Composition of Sand Sand, which is used in making glass, is formed mainly of the compound silica (a compound formed between silicon Si and oxygen O). Silicon is used also in computer chips. When mixed with steel, it makes the alloys harder and resistant to corrosion while oxygen is used in chemical industry and medical treatment. The documents below show some information about silicon and oxygen atoms. nb of protons nb of neutrons Nuclear charge Silicon atom 14 15 Oxygen atom 8+ Document 1 Document 2 1-Referring to document 1: 1.1- Indicate the number of electrons of silicon atom. 1.2- Determine the atomic number of silicon atom. 1.3- Calculate its mass number. 1.4- Write the atomic representation of silicon atom (Si). 2-Referring to document 2: .1- Show that atom number Z of oxygen atom is 8. 2.2- Write its electronic configuration . 2.3- Identify its valence shell and valence electrons. 2.4- Write its Lewis dot symbol and deduce its valency. 3- Referring to the text: 3.1- Give one use of silicon and one use of oxygen.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 3 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Atoms
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY