Samuelson and Messenger (SAM) began 2021 with 340 units of its one product. These units were purchased near the end of 2020 for $22 each. During the month of January, 170 units were purchased on January 8 for $25 each and another 340 units were purchased on January 19 for $27 each. Sales of 185 units and 210 units were made on January 10 and January 25, respectively. There were 455 units on hand at the end of the month. SAM uses a perpetual inventory system. Required: 1. Complete the below table to calculate ending inventory and cost of goods sold for January using FIFO. 2. Complete the below table to calculate ending inventory and cost of goods sold for January using average cost. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
Samuelson and Messenger (SAM) began 2021 with 340 units of its one product. These units were purchased near the end of 2020 for $22 each. During the month of January, 170 units were purchased on January 8 for $25 each and another 340 units were purchased on January 19 for $27 each. Sales of 185 units and 210 units were made on January 10 and January 25, respectively. There were 455 units on hand at the end of the month. SAM uses a perpetual inventory system. Required: 1. Complete the below table to calculate ending inventory and cost of goods sold for January using FIFO. 2. Complete the below table to calculate ending inventory and cost of goods sold for January using average cost. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
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Transcribed Image Text:Samuelson and Messenger (SAM) began 2021 with 340 units of its one product. These units were purchased near the end of 2020 for
$22 each. During the month of January, 170 units were purchased on January 8 for $25 each and another 340 units were purchased
on January 19 for $27 each. Sales of 185 units and 210 units were made on January 10 and January 25, respectively. There were 455
units on hand at the end of the month. SAM uses a perpetual inventory system.
Required:
1. Complete the below table to calculate ending inventory and cost of goods sold for January using FIFO.
2. Complete the below table to calculate ending inventory and cost of goods sold for January using average cost.
Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
Required 1 Required 2
Complete the below table to calculate ending inventory and cost of goods sold for January using FIFO.
Perpetual FIFO
Beg. Inventory
Purchases:
January 8
January 19
Total
Cost of Goods Available for Sale
# of units
Cost per
unit
170
340
850
340 S 22.00 $
Cost of Goods
Available for Sale
25.00
27.00
$
7,480
4,250
9,180
20,910
Cost of Goods Sold - January 10
Cost of
Goods
Sold
$4,070
# of units Cost per
sold
unit
185 $ 22.00
22.00
0
0
185
25.00
27.00
0
0
$ 4,070
< Required 1
Cost of Goods Sold - January 25
# of units sold
340 $
55
395
Cost of
Goods
Sold
22.00 $ 7,480
Cost per
unit
25.00
27.00
Required 2 >
1,375
0
$ 8,855
Inventory Balance
# of units in
ending
inventory
0
Cost per Ending
unit Inventory
$ 22.00 $
25.00
27.00
$
0
0
0
0

Transcribed Image Text:Samuelson and Messenger (SAM) began 2021 with 340 units of its one product. These units were purchased near the end of 2020 for
$22 each. During the month of January, 170 units were purchased on January 8 for $25 each and another 340 units were purchased
on January 19 for $27 each. Sales of 185 units and 210 units were made on January 10 and January 25, respectively. There were 455
units on hand at the end of the month. SAM uses a perpetual inventory system.
Required:
1. Complete the below table to calculate ending inventory and cost of goods sold for January using FIFO.
2. Complete the below table to calculate ending inventory and cost of goods sold for January using average cost.
Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
Required 1 Required 2
Complete the below table to calculate ending inventory and cost of goods sold for January using average cost (Round cost per unit to 2
decimal places. Enter inventory reductions from sales as negative numbers.)
Perpetual Average
Beginning Inventory
Purchase - January 8
Subtotal Average Cost
Sale - January 10
Subtotal Average Cost
Purchase - January 19
Subtotal Average Cost
Sale - January 25
Total
# of units
Inventory on hand
Cost per
unit
0
0
0
0
Inventory
Value
$
$
< Required 1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
# of units
sold
Cost of Goods Sold
Avg. Cost per
unit
0
Required 2 >
Cost of
Goods Sold
S
Expert Solution

Step 1 Introduction
FIFO stands for First In First Out. LIFO stands for Last In First out. The inventory can be valued using various methods as FIFO, LIFO and weighted average method.
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