Sample Problem 2. An object with a certain mass m: moves in a frictionless track. It is connected by a string passing through a frictionless pulley to a hanging to a weight with mass ma. The string doesn't stretch. Find the acceleration of each object and the tension in the string. Aperatn

Elements Of Electromagnetics
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ChapterMA: Math Assessment
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Sample Problem 1. An engine with weight w hangs from a chain that is linked at a
point O to two other chains, one is connected to the ceiling and the other one to the
wall. Find the tension in each of the three chains, assuming that w is given and the
weights of the chains are negligible.
Fren ty
agram of ergine h m of ring O
Fre toty
Solution:
Ti is equal to weight w. The horizontal and slanted chains don't exert
forces on the engine itself but they are connected on the ring where the three
chains join. The weight of the ring itself is negligible.
T, Ta, and Ty are the magnitudes of the forces while their directions are
shown in the free-body diagram. Take note that the downward force with
magnitude Ti of the chain acting on the engine are not an action-reaction pair.
Using the x and y-components, we find that
EFx 0, Ta cos 70 + (-Ta)-0
EF,-0, Ts sin 70' + (-T)-0
Because T-w, we can rewrite the second equation as:
T3-T1/sin 70- w/ sin 70-0.940w
We can now use this equation in the first equation:
T-Ts cos 70'-(0.940w) cos 70'-0.321w.
Now, we can express all the three tensions as:
Ti-w; T-0.321w; T3.940w
If the engine is weighing 3000 N, then,
T 3000 N
T (0.321) (3000 N)-965 N
T (,940) (3000 N)-2819 N
Sample Problem 2. An object with a certain mass mi moves in a frictionless track.
It is connected by a string passing through a frictionless pulley to a hanging to a
weight with mass ma. The string doesn't stretch. Find the acceleration of each
object and the tension in the string.
Febdy
gram r gram hr h
Freety
SOLUTION:
Transcribed Image Text:Sample Problem 1. An engine with weight w hangs from a chain that is linked at a point O to two other chains, one is connected to the ceiling and the other one to the wall. Find the tension in each of the three chains, assuming that w is given and the weights of the chains are negligible. Fren ty agram of ergine h m of ring O Fre toty Solution: Ti is equal to weight w. The horizontal and slanted chains don't exert forces on the engine itself but they are connected on the ring where the three chains join. The weight of the ring itself is negligible. T, Ta, and Ty are the magnitudes of the forces while their directions are shown in the free-body diagram. Take note that the downward force with magnitude Ti of the chain acting on the engine are not an action-reaction pair. Using the x and y-components, we find that EFx 0, Ta cos 70 + (-Ta)-0 EF,-0, Ts sin 70' + (-T)-0 Because T-w, we can rewrite the second equation as: T3-T1/sin 70- w/ sin 70-0.940w We can now use this equation in the first equation: T-Ts cos 70'-(0.940w) cos 70'-0.321w. Now, we can express all the three tensions as: Ti-w; T-0.321w; T3.940w If the engine is weighing 3000 N, then, T 3000 N T (0.321) (3000 N)-965 N T (,940) (3000 N)-2819 N Sample Problem 2. An object with a certain mass mi moves in a frictionless track. It is connected by a string passing through a frictionless pulley to a hanging to a weight with mass ma. The string doesn't stretch. Find the acceleration of each object and the tension in the string. Febdy gram r gram hr h Freety SOLUTION:
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