Sample Mass of Carbon (g) Mass of Oxygen (g) 1 6 8 2 12 16 3 18 24 a. Do you notice a pattern in these results? Next, the chemist decomposes several samples of hydrogen peroxide into hydrogen and oxygen. The results are shown in the table. Sample Mass of Hydrogen (g) Mass of Oxygen (g) 1 0.5 8 2 1 16 3 1.5 24 b. Do you notice a similarity between these results and those for carbon monoxide in part a? c. Can you formulate a law from your observations in a and b? d. Can you formulate a hypothesis that might explain your law in c?
States of Matter
The substance that constitutes everything in the universe is known as matter. Matter comprises atoms which in turn are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction, namely solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates).
Chemical Reactions and Equations
When a chemical species is transformed into another chemical species it is said to have undergone a chemical reaction. It consists of breaking existing bonds and forming new bonds by changing the position of electrons. These reactions are best explained using a chemical equation.
A chemist decomposes several samples of carbon monoxide into carbon and oxygen and weighs the resultant elements. The results are shown in the table.
![Sample
Mass of Carbon (g)
Mass of Oxygen (g)
1
6
8
2
12
16
3
18
24
a. Do you notice a pattern in these results?
Next, the chemist decomposes several samples of hydrogen
peroxide into hydrogen and oxygen. The results are shown in
the table.
Sample
Mass of Hydrogen (g)
Mass of Oxygen (g)
1
0.5
8
2
1
16
3
1.5
24
b. Do you notice a similarity between these results and those
for carbon monoxide in part a?
c. Can you formulate a law from your observations in a and b?
d. Can you formulate a hypothesis that might explain your law
in c?](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F89afcea2-5ab8-4383-b5a0-302bbc5098a7%2F41aa2a56-df29-4f60-a258-d2138ce47ead%2Fm9ap95i.png&w=3840&q=75)
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