Samantha's Office Supplies manufactures desk organizers in its Processing Department. Direct materials are included at the inception of the production cycle and must be bundled in single kits for each unit. Conversion costs are incurred evenly throughout the production cycle. Inspection takes place as units are placed into production. After inspection, some units are spoiled due to undetectable material defects. Spoiled units generally constitute 5% of the good units. Data provided for February 2020 are as follows: WIP, beginning inventory 2/1/2020 Direct materials (100% complete) Conversion costs (55% complete) 51,300 units Started during February Completed and transferred out 170,000 units 180,900 units 26,100 units WIP, ending inventory 2/28/2020 Direct materials (100% complete) Conversion costs (20% complete) Costs: WIP, beginning inventory Direct materials Conversion costs Direct materials added Conversion costs added $280, 200 80,300 409,000 264,600 What costs would be associated with normal and abnormal spoilage, respectively, using the FIFO method of process costing? (Round any cost per unit calculations to the nearest cent.)
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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