Sales Transactions Journalize the following merchandise transactions: a.  Sold merchandise on account, $92,500 with terms 1/10, n/30. The cost of the goods sold was $55,500. Sale               Cost               b.  Received payment less the discount.                 c.  Refunded $750 to customer for defective merchandise that was not returned.                 2. BE.05-04 eBook   Show Me How Freight Terms Determine the amount to be paid in full settlement of each of two invoices, (a) and (b), assuming that credit for returns and allowances was received prior to payment and that all invoices were paid within the discount period.   Merchandise FreightPaid by Seller Freight Terms Returns andAllowances a. $36,000   $800     FOB destination, 1/10, n/30 $4,000   b. 44,900   375     FOB shipping point, 2/10, n/30 2,400   a. $ b. $ 3. BE.05-05 eBook   Show Me How Transactions for Buyer and Seller Shore Co. sold merchandise to Blue Star Co. on account, $112,000, terms FOB shipping point, 2/10, n/30. The cost of the goods sold is $67,200. Shore paid freight of $1,800. Journalize Shore Co.'s entry for the sale, purchase, and payment of amount due.                                                                 Journalize Blue Star Co.'s entry for the sale, purchase, and payment of amount due.                                 4. EX.05-08 eBook Show Me How Sales-Related Transactions, Including the Use of Credit Cards Journalize the entries for the following transactions: a.  Sold merchandise for cash, $25,000. The cost of the goods sold was $17,500. (Record the sale first.)                                 b.  Sold merchandise on account, $98,000. The cost of the goods sold was $58,800. (Record the sale first.)                                 c.  Sold merchandise to customers who used MasterCard and VISA, $475,000. The cost of the goods sold was $280,000. (Record the sale first.)                                 d.  Sold merchandise to customers who used American Express, $63,000. The cost of the goods sold was $39,000. (Record the sale first.)                                 e.  Received and paid an invoice from National Clearing House Credit Co. for $13,450, representing a service fee paid for processing MasterCard, VISA, and American Express sales.                 5. EX.05-09 eBook Customer refund Senger Company sold merchandise of $15,500, terms 2/10, n/30, to Burris Inc. on April 23. Burris paid Senger for the merchandise on May 2. On May 12, Senger paid Burris $650 for costs incurred by Burris to repair defective merchandise. a.  Journalize the entry by Senger Company to record the customer refund to Burris Inc.                 b.  Assume that instead of paying Burris cash, Senger issued a credit memo to Burris to be used against Burris’s outstanding account receivable balance. Journalize the entry by Senger Company to record the issuance of the credit memo.                 6. EX.05-11 eBook Show Me How Sales-Related Transactions After the amount due on a sale of $28,000, terms 2/10, n/eom, is received from a customer within the discount period, the seller consents to the return of the entire shipment for a cash refund. The cost of the merchandise returned is $16,800. a.  What is the amount of the refund owed to the customer?$ b.  Journalize the entries made by the seller to record the return and the refund. (a)               (b)               7. EX.05-14 eBook Show Me How Determining Amounts to be Paid on Invoices Determine the amount to be paid in full settlement of each of the following invoices, assuming that credit for returns and allowances was received prior to payment and that all invoices were paid within the discount period:   Merchandise FreightPaid by Seller   Returns andAllowances a. $32,000       —              FOB destination, n/30 $1,600       b. 12,800       $300             FOB shipping point, 2/10, n/30 2,500       c. 21,000       —              FOB shipping point, 1/10, n/30 4,000       d. 9,000       175              FOB shipping point, 2/10, n/30 1,000       e. 77,400       —              FOB destination, 1/10, n/30 —       a.  $ b.  $ c.  $ d.  $ e.  $ 8. EX.05-18 eBook Show Me How Sales Tax A sale of merchandise on account for $36,000 is subject to an 8% sales tax. a.  Should the sales tax be recorded at the time of sale or when payment is received?  b.  What is the amount credited to sales?$ c.  What is the amount debited to Accounts Receivable?$ d.  What is the account to which the $2,880 ($36,000 × 8%) is credited?  9. EX.05-19 eBook Show Me How Sales Tax Transactions Journalize the entries to record the following selected transactions: a.  Sold $640,000 of merchandise on account, subject to a sales tax of 7%. The cost of the goods sold was $385,000. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.                                         b.  Paid $61,750 to the state sales tax department for taxes collected.                 10. EX.05-20 eBook Normal Balances of Merchandise Accounts What is the normal balance of the following accounts? a.  Cost of Goods Sold   b.  Customer Refunds Payable   c.  Delivery Expense   d.  Estimated Returns Inventory   e.  Inventory   f.  Sales   g.  Sales Tax Payable

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
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Question

Sales Transactions

Journalize the following merchandise transactions:

a.  Sold merchandise on account, $92,500 with terms 1/10, n/30. The cost of the goods sold was $55,500.

Sale      
       
Cost      
       

b.  Received payment less the discount.

       
       

c.  Refunded $750 to customer for defective merchandise that was not returned.

       
       
2. BE.05-04
eBook
 
Show Me How

Freight Terms

Determine the amount to be paid in full settlement of each of two invoices, (a) and (b), assuming that credit for returns and allowances was received prior to payment and that all invoices were paid within the discount period.

  Merchandise Freight
Paid by Seller
Freight Terms Returns and
Allowances
a. $36,000   $800     FOB destination, 1/10, n/30 $4,000  
b. 44,900   375     FOB shipping point, 2/10, n/30 2,400  

a. $
b. $
3. BE.05-05
eBook
 
Show Me How

Transactions for Buyer and Seller

Shore Co. sold merchandise to Blue Star Co. on account, $112,000, terms FOB shipping point, 2/10, n/30. The cost of the goods sold is $67,200. Shore paid freight of $1,800.

Journalize Shore Co.'s entry for the sale, purchase, and payment of amount due.

       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       

Journalize Blue Star Co.'s entry for the sale, purchase, and payment of amount due.

       
       
       
       
4. EX.05-08
eBook
Show Me How

Sales-Related Transactions, Including the Use of Credit Cards

Journalize the entries for the following transactions:

a.  Sold merchandise for cash, $25,000. The cost of the goods sold was $17,500. (Record the sale first.)

       
       
       
       

b.  Sold merchandise on account, $98,000. The cost of the goods sold was $58,800. (Record the sale first.)

       
       
       
       

c.  Sold merchandise to customers who used MasterCard and VISA, $475,000. The cost of the goods sold was $280,000. (Record the sale first.)

       
       
       
       

d.  Sold merchandise to customers who used American Express, $63,000. The cost of the goods sold was $39,000. (Record the sale first.)

       
       
       
       

e.  Received and paid an invoice from National Clearing House Credit Co. for $13,450, representing a service fee paid for processing MasterCard, VISA, and American Express sales.

       
       
5. EX.05-09
eBook

Customer refund

Senger Company sold merchandise of $15,500, terms 2/10, n/30, to Burris Inc. on April 23. Burris paid Senger for the merchandise on May 2. On May 12, Senger paid Burris $650 for costs incurred by Burris to repair defective merchandise.

a.  Journalize the entry by Senger Company to record the customer refund to Burris Inc.

       
       

b.  Assume that instead of paying Burris cash, Senger issued a credit memo to Burris to be used against Burris’s outstanding account receivable balance. Journalize the entry by Senger Company to record the issuance of the credit memo.

       
       
6. EX.05-11
eBook
Show Me How

Sales-Related Transactions

After the amount due on a sale of $28,000, terms 2/10, n/eom, is received from a customer within the discount period, the seller consents to the return of the entire shipment for a cash refund. The cost of the merchandise returned is $16,800.

a.  What is the amount of the refund owed to the customer?
$

b.  Journalize the entries made by the seller to record the return and the refund.

(a)      
       
(b)      
       
7. EX.05-14
eBook
Show Me How

Determining Amounts to be Paid on Invoices

Determine the amount to be paid in full settlement of each of the following invoices, assuming that credit for returns and allowances was received prior to payment and that all invoices were paid within the discount period:

  Merchandise Freight
Paid by Seller
  Returns and
Allowances
a. $32,000       —              FOB destination, n/30 $1,600      
b. 12,800       $300             FOB shipping point, 2/10, n/30 2,500      
c. 21,000       —              FOB shipping point, 1/10, n/30 4,000      
d. 9,000       175              FOB shipping point, 2/10, n/30 1,000      
e. 77,400       —              FOB destination, 1/10, n/30 —      

a.  $

b.  $

c.  $

d.  $

e.  $

8. EX.05-18
eBook
Show Me How

Sales Tax

A sale of merchandise on account for $36,000 is subject to an 8% sales tax.

a.  Should the sales tax be recorded at the time of sale or when payment is received?
 

b.  What is the amount credited to sales?
$

c.  What is the amount debited to Accounts Receivable?
$

d.  What is the account to which the $2,880 ($36,000 × 8%) is credited?
 

9. EX.05-19
eBook
Show Me How

Sales Tax Transactions

Journalize the entries to record the following selected transactions:

a.  Sold $640,000 of merchandise on account, subject to a sales tax of 7%. The cost of the goods sold was $385,000.

If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.

       
       
       
       
       

b.  Paid $61,750 to the state sales tax department for taxes collected.

       
       
10. EX.05-20
eBook

Normal Balances of Merchandise Accounts

What is the normal balance of the following accounts?

a.  Cost of Goods Sold  
b.  Customer Refunds Payable  
c.  Delivery Expense  
d.  Estimated Returns Inventory  
e.  Inventory  
f.  Sales  
g.  Sales Tax Payable  
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