S, S2 D2 Di Quantity Refer to the competitive market diagram for product Z. Assume that the current market demand and supply curves for Z are D2 and S2. If there are substantial external benefits associated with the production of Z, then efficient resource allocation occurs at output G and price B because the market mechanism does not measure all benefits. an output greater than G would result in a more efficient allocation of resources. government should levy a per-unit excise tax on Z to shift the demand curve toward Dq. an output smaller than G would improve resource allocation. Price

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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S2
B
D2
Di
G
Quantity
Refer to the competitive market diagram for product Z. Assume that the current market demand and
supply curves for Z are D, and S2. If there are substantial external benefits associated with the
production of Z, then
efficient resource allocation occurs at output G and price B because the market
mechanism does not measure all benefits.
an output greater than G would result in a more efficient allocation of resources.
government should levy a per-unit excise tax on Z to shift the demand curve toward
D1.
an output smaller than G would improve resource allocation.
Price
S,
Transcribed Image Text:S2 B D2 Di G Quantity Refer to the competitive market diagram for product Z. Assume that the current market demand and supply curves for Z are D, and S2. If there are substantial external benefits associated with the production of Z, then efficient resource allocation occurs at output G and price B because the market mechanism does not measure all benefits. an output greater than G would result in a more efficient allocation of resources. government should levy a per-unit excise tax on Z to shift the demand curve toward D1. an output smaller than G would improve resource allocation. Price S,
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