■s 2650, not 2654 as stated by Sutton.) The fr is listed in Table 3.16. Önfirmed the belief ... that more births occu than at any other time in the 24 hours." De es this point.

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There has been a long-held belief that births occur more frequently in the "small hours of
the morning" than at any other time of day. Sutton [1945] collected the time of birth at
the King George V Memorial Hospital, Sydney, for 2654 consecutive births. (Note: The
total number of observations listed is 2650, not 2654 as stated by Sutton.) The frequency
of births by hour in a 24-hour day is listed in Table 3.16.
(a) Sutton states that the data "confirmed the belief ... that more births occur in the
small hours of the morning than at any other time in the 24 hours." Develop a
graphical display that illustrates this point.
(b) Is there evidence of Sutton's statement: "An interesting point emerging was the
relatively small number of births during the meal hours of the staff; this sug-
gested either hastening or holding back of the second stage during meal
hours"?
Table 3.16 Frequency of Birth by Hour of Birth
Time
Births Time
Births
Time
6-7 pm
7 pm
8 pm
9 pm
10 pm
11 pm
12 am
1 am
92
102
100
101
127
118
97
136
2 am
3 am
4 am
5-6 am
6-7 am
7 am
8 am
9 am
151
110
144
136
117
80
125
87
10 am
11 am
12 pm
1 pm
2 pm
3 pm
4 pm
5-6 pm
Births
101
107
97
93
100
93
131
105
Transcribed Image Text:There has been a long-held belief that births occur more frequently in the "small hours of the morning" than at any other time of day. Sutton [1945] collected the time of birth at the King George V Memorial Hospital, Sydney, for 2654 consecutive births. (Note: The total number of observations listed is 2650, not 2654 as stated by Sutton.) The frequency of births by hour in a 24-hour day is listed in Table 3.16. (a) Sutton states that the data "confirmed the belief ... that more births occur in the small hours of the morning than at any other time in the 24 hours." Develop a graphical display that illustrates this point. (b) Is there evidence of Sutton's statement: "An interesting point emerging was the relatively small number of births during the meal hours of the staff; this sug- gested either hastening or holding back of the second stage during meal hours"? Table 3.16 Frequency of Birth by Hour of Birth Time Births Time Births Time 6-7 pm 7 pm 8 pm 9 pm 10 pm 11 pm 12 am 1 am 92 102 100 101 127 118 97 136 2 am 3 am 4 am 5-6 am 6-7 am 7 am 8 am 9 am 151 110 144 136 117 80 125 87 10 am 11 am 12 pm 1 pm 2 pm 3 pm 4 pm 5-6 pm Births 101 107 97 93 100 93 131 105
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