(S)-2-hydroxypropanoic acid (lactic acid) is produced in the fermentation of milk to make yogurt. Some bacteria produce a mixture of stereoisomers and some produce solely the (R)-isomer. (S)-lactic acid is shown below. Draw the (R)-isomer. Use a dash or wedge bond to indicate stereochemistry of substituents on asymmetric centers, where applicable. esc O OH Drawing 124,538 OH 8.0 OCT = D. stv Atoms, Bonds and Rings OH J @ Br 00 SA 8 Charges @D D-11 NH₂ ((( Ï DD H a
(S)-2-hydroxypropanoic acid (lactic acid) is produced in the fermentation of milk to make yogurt. Some bacteria produce a mixture of stereoisomers and some produce solely the (R)-isomer. (S)-lactic acid is shown below. Draw the (R)-isomer. Use a dash or wedge bond to indicate stereochemistry of substituents on asymmetric centers, where applicable. esc O OH Drawing 124,538 OH 8.0 OCT = D. stv Atoms, Bonds and Rings OH J @ Br 00 SA 8 Charges @D D-11 NH₂ ((( Ï DD H a
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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
Transcribed Image Text:The text in the image discusses (S)-2-hydroxypropanoic acid, commonly known as lactic acid, which is produced through the fermentation of milk to create yogurt. Some bacteria produce a mixture of stereoisomers, while others produce solely the (R)-isomer. The task given is to draw the (R)-isomer of lactic acid. It specifies using a dash or wedge bond to indicate the stereochemistry of substituents on asymmetric centers.
In the image, there is a skeletal structure of (S)-lactic acid depicted, featuring a carbon chain with an alcohol (OH) and a carboxylic acid (COOH) group. The interactive diagram on the right shows a hexagonal grid with tools for drawing chemical structures, including various bonds and ring structures.
Features visible in the tool include:
- Single, double, and triple bonds
- Wedge and dash bonds for stereochemistry
- Cyclohexane rings and other common ring structures
- Functional group shortcuts like OH, NH2, and others
The layout aims to assist users in constructing molecular models accurately for educational and practical applications in chemistry.
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