Ruth and Gaston file a joint tax return. Ruth earned $14,000 during the year while Gaston earned $8,000 for the year from a part time job. They paid $6,500 for the care of their two children under age 13. Calculate the required taxable amount for 2020 assuming the taxpayers had no income other than the stated amounts.

Ruth and Gaston file a joint tax return. Ruth earned $14,000 during the year while Gaston earned $8,000 for the year from a part time job. They paid $6,500 for the care of their two children under age 13. Calculate the required taxable amount for 2020 assuming the taxpayers had no income other than the stated amounts.

Individual Income Taxes

43rd Edition

ISBN:9780357109731

Author:Hoffman

Publisher:Hoffman

Chapter7: Deductions And Losses: Certain Business Expenses And Losses

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 30CE: Phillis and Trey are married and file a joint tax return. For 2019, they have 4,800 of nonbusiness...

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During the 2019 tax year, Brian, a single taxpayer, received $ 7,400 in Social Security benefits. His adjusted gross income for the year was $14,500 (not including the Social Security benefits) and he received $ 30,000 in tax-exempt interest income and has no for-AGI deductions, Calculate the amount of the Social Security benefits that Brian must include in his gross income for 2019. SIMPIFIED TAXABLE SOCIAL SECURITY WORKSHEET (FOR MOST PEOPLE) 1. Enter the total amount of Social Security income. 2. Enter one-half of line 1 3. Enter the total of taxable income items on Form 1040 except Social Security income. 4. Enter the amount of tax-exempt interest income. 5. Add lines 2,3, and 4 6. Enter all adjustments for AGl except for student loan interest, the domestic production activities deduction, and the tuition and fees deduction. 7. Subtract line 6 from line 5 . If zero or less, stop here, none of the Social Security benefits are taxable. 8. Enter $ 25,0001 $ 32,000 if married filing jointly; 0 if married filing separately and living with spouse at any time during the year) 9. Subtract line 8 from line 7 . If zero or less, enter -0 - Note: If line 9 is zero or less, stop here; none of your benefits are faxable. Otherwise, go on to line 10 10. Enter $ 9,0001 $12,000 if married filing jointly; 0 if married filing separately and living with spouse at any time during the year) 11. Subtract line 10 from line 9. If zero or less, enter -0 -. 12. Enter the smaller of line 9 or line 10 . 13. Enter one-half of line 12 14. Enter the smaller of line 2 or line 13 . 15. Multiply line 11 by 85 (. 85 ). If line 11 is zero, enter -0 -. 16. Add lines 14 and 15 17. Multiply line 1 by 85(.85) 18. Taxable benefits. Enter the smaller of line 16 or line 17 . 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________ 11.____________ 12.____________ 13.____________ 14.____________ 15.____________ 16.____________ 17.____________ 18.____________
Otto and Monica are married taxpayers who file a joint tax return. For the current tax year, they have AGI of $80,300. They have excess depreciation on real estate of $67,500, which must be added back to AGI to arrive at AMTI. The amount of their mortgage interest expense for the year was $25,000, and they made charitable contributions of $7,500. If Otto and Monica's taxable income for the current year is $47,800 determine the amount of their AMTI. _______________________________________________________________________
Karen, 28 years old and a single taxpayer, has a salary of $33,000 and rental income of $33,000 for the 2019 calendar tax year. Karen is covered by a pension through her employer. What is the maximum amount that Karen may deduct for contributions to her IRA for 2019? $__________________________ If Karen is a calendar year taxpayer and files her tax return on August 15, what is the last date on which she can make her contribution to the IRA and deduct it for 2019? $__________________________
Arthur and Cora are married and have 2 dependent children. They have a gross income of 95,000. Their allowable deductions for adjusted gross income total 4,000, and they have total allowable itemized deductions of 26,250. a. What is Arthur and Coras taxable income? b. What is Arthur and Coras income tax? c. If Arthur has 3,900 and Cora has 3,600 withheld from their paychecks, are they entitled to a refund, or do they owe additional taxes?
Sammy and Monica, both age 67, incur and pay medical expenses in excess of insurance reimbursements during the year as follows. Sammy and Monicas 2019 AGI is 130,000. They file a joint return. Chuck and Carter are Sammy and Monicas dependents. a. What is Sammy and Monicas medical expense deduction for regular income-tax purposes? b. What is Sammy and Monica's AMT adjustment for medical expenses?
Leroy and Amanda are married and have three dependent children. During the current year, they have the following income and expenses: Salaries 120,000 Interest income 45,000 Royalty income 27,000 Deductions for AGI 3,000 Deductions from AGI 9,000 a. What is Leroy and Amandas current year taxable income and income tax liability? b. Leroy and Amanda would like to lower their income tax. How much income tax will they save if they validly transfer 5,000 of the interest income to each of their children? Assume that the children have no other income and that they are entitled to a 1,050 standard deduction.
In 2019, Lou has a salary of $53,300 from her job. She also has interest income of $1,600 and dividend income of $ 400. Lou is single and has no dependents. During the year, Lou sold silver coins held as an investment for a $7,000 loss. Calculate the following amounts for Lou: Adjusted gross income $ ____________________ Standard deduction $ ____________________ Taxable income $ ____________________
Calculate the 2019 tax liability and the tax or refund due for each situation: a. Mark is single with no dependents and has a taxable income of 60,000. He has 9,200 withheld from his salary for the year. b. Harry and Linda are married and have taxable income of 60,000. Harry has 4,250 withheld from his salary. Linda makes estimated tax payments totaling 3,000. c. Aspra is single. His 20-year-old son, Calvin, lives with him throughout the year. Calvin pays for less than one-half of his support and his earned income for the year is 3,000. Aspra pays all costs of maintaining the household. His taxable income is 60,000. Aspras withholdings total 7,800. d. Randy and Raina are married. Because of marital discord, they are not living together at the end of the year, although they are not legally separated or divorced. Randys taxable income is 25,000, and Rainas is 60,000. Randy makes estimated tax payments of 3,500, and Raina has 7,500 in tax withheld from her salary.
Phillis and Trey are married and file a joint tax return. For 2019, they have 4,800 of nonbusiness capital gains, 2,300 of nonbusiness capital losses, 500 of interest income, and no itemized deductions. The standard deduction for married filing jointly is 24,400. Based on these transactions, to arrive at the NOL, Phillis and Treys taxable income must be adjusted by what amount?
During 2019, Inez (a single taxpayer) had the following transactions involving capital assets: a. If Inez has taxable income of 158,000, how much income tax results? b. If Inez has taxable income of 35,000, how much income tax results?
How much taxable income should each of the following taxpayers report? a. Kimo builds custom surfboards. During the current year, his total revenues are 90,000, and he incurs 30,000 in expenses. Included in the 30,000 is a 10,000 payment to Kimos five-year-old son for services as an assistant. b. Manu gives hula lessons at a local bar. During the current year, she receives 9,000 in salary and 8,000 in tips. In addition, she engages in illegal behavior, for which she receives 10,000.
Freda is a cash basis taxpayer. In 2019, she negotiated her salary for 2020. Her employer offered to pay her 21,000 per month in 2020 for a total of 252,000. Freda countered that she would accept 10,000 each month for the 12 months in 2020 and the remaining 132,000 in January 2021. The employer accepted Fredas terms for 2020 and 2021. a. Did Freda actually or constructively receive 252,000 in 2020? b. What could explain Fredas willingness to spread her salary over a longer period of time? c. In December 2020, after Freda had earned the right to collect the 132,000 in 2020, the employer offered 133,000 to Freda at that time, rather than 132,000 in January 2021. The employer wanted to make the early payment so as to deduct the expense in 2020. Freda rejected the employers offer. Was Freda in constructive receipt of the income in 2020? Explain.