Rural development is one of the priorities in national development. In addtion to improving the status of rural development, it is also carried out to reduce rural poverty. A researcher from FEB UI wants to identify the determinant of the number of village poor people (Jumlah Penduduk Miskin|JPM) in Bogor Regency based on data in 2020, including the population (Jumlah Penduduk|JP), area (Luas Wilayah|LW), and geographic difficulty index (Indeks Kesulitan Geografis|IKG). Bogor Regency has 416 villages, of which 166 are in the West Bogor area, and planned to become a new district. Based on the existing village status classifications, there are 256 131 villages with Advanced Village villages with Develoni g Villaoe status (Desa Berkemhang)

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Rural development is one of the priorities in national development. In addtion to improving the
status of rural development, it is also carried out to reduce rural poverty. A researcher from FEB UI
wants to identify the determinant of the number of village poor people (Jumlah Penduduk
Miskin|JPM) in Bogor Regency based on data in 2020, including the population (Jumlah
Penduduk|JP), area (Luas Wilayah|LW), and geographic difficulty index (Indeks Kesulitan
Geografis|IKG). Bogor Regency has 416 villages, of which 166 are in the West Bogor area, and
planned to become a new district. Based on the existing village status classifications, there are 256
villages with Developing Village status (Desa Berkembang), 131 villages with Advanced Village
status (Desa Maju), and 29 villages with Independent Village status (Desa Mandiri). The researcher
used multiple regression analysis with the following model:
JPM; = a, + a,JP; + a¿LW; + ɑ;IKG; + a‚DWIL; + a‚DMAJU; + a‚DMANDIRI;+ e;
i
Notation:
= Jumlah Penduduk Miskin (Orang)
= Jumlah Penduduk (Orang)
= Luas Wilayah (Kilometer Persegi)
= Indeks Kesulitan Geografis (Indeks, score 0 -100)
= Dummy Wilayah (1 = Village in the West Bogor Region ; 0 = Desa di Wilayah
Lainnya)
= Status Desa Maju (1 = Desa Maju; 0 = Others)
= Status Desa Mandiri (1 = Desa Mandiri; 0 = Others)
= Desa di Kabupaten Bogor (i = 1,..., 416)
Residual
JPM
JP
LW
IKG
DWIL
DMAJU
DMANDIRI
i
Transcribed Image Text:Rural development is one of the priorities in national development. In addtion to improving the status of rural development, it is also carried out to reduce rural poverty. A researcher from FEB UI wants to identify the determinant of the number of village poor people (Jumlah Penduduk Miskin|JPM) in Bogor Regency based on data in 2020, including the population (Jumlah Penduduk|JP), area (Luas Wilayah|LW), and geographic difficulty index (Indeks Kesulitan Geografis|IKG). Bogor Regency has 416 villages, of which 166 are in the West Bogor area, and planned to become a new district. Based on the existing village status classifications, there are 256 villages with Developing Village status (Desa Berkembang), 131 villages with Advanced Village status (Desa Maju), and 29 villages with Independent Village status (Desa Mandiri). The researcher used multiple regression analysis with the following model: JPM; = a, + a,JP; + a¿LW; + ɑ;IKG; + a‚DWIL; + a‚DMAJU; + a‚DMANDIRI;+ e; i Notation: = Jumlah Penduduk Miskin (Orang) = Jumlah Penduduk (Orang) = Luas Wilayah (Kilometer Persegi) = Indeks Kesulitan Geografis (Indeks, score 0 -100) = Dummy Wilayah (1 = Village in the West Bogor Region ; 0 = Desa di Wilayah Lainnya) = Status Desa Maju (1 = Desa Maju; 0 = Others) = Status Desa Mandiri (1 = Desa Mandiri; 0 = Others) = Desa di Kabupaten Bogor (i = 1,..., 416) Residual JPM JP LW IKG DWIL DMAJU DMANDIRI i
Test whether the effect of Area (LW) is less than 10! (Use 5% significance level)
Transcribed Image Text:Test whether the effect of Area (LW) is less than 10! (Use 5% significance level)
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