Running times of counting. Consider an n-bit counter that counts from 0 to 2" - 1. At each step, its value is incremented. For example, when n = 5, the counter has the following values: Step 0 1 2 3 4 ⠀ 30 31 (a) Value # Bit-Flips 00000 00001 00010 00011 00100 11110 11111 1 2 1 3 2 1 The "Bit-Flips" column shows how many bits need to be flipped at that step. Note that to go from a count of 0 to 1, we only need to flip the last bit. But when we increase the count from 1 to 2, we need to flip the last two bits. Argue why you need O(n2") bit-flips to count from 0 to 2" - 1.

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
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Running times of counting. Consider an n-bit counter that counts from 0 to 2" - 1. At each
step, its value is incremented. For example, when n = 5, the counter has the following values:
Step
0
1
2
3
4
⠀
30
31
(a)
Value # Bit-Flips
00000
00001
00010
00011
00100
11110
11111
1
2
1
3
2
1
The "Bit-Flips" column shows how many bits need to be flipped at that step. Note that to go from a count
of 0 to 1, we only need to flip the last bit. But when we increase the count from 1 to 2, we need to flip the
last two bits.
Argue why you need O(n2") bit-flips to count from 0 to 2" - 1.
Transcribed Image Text:Running times of counting. Consider an n-bit counter that counts from 0 to 2" - 1. At each step, its value is incremented. For example, when n = 5, the counter has the following values: Step 0 1 2 3 4 ⠀ 30 31 (a) Value # Bit-Flips 00000 00001 00010 00011 00100 11110 11111 1 2 1 3 2 1 The "Bit-Flips" column shows how many bits need to be flipped at that step. Note that to go from a count of 0 to 1, we only need to flip the last bit. But when we increase the count from 1 to 2, we need to flip the last two bits. Argue why you need O(n2") bit-flips to count from 0 to 2" - 1.
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