r(t)dt < | ||r(t)|dt FOldt a

Q: Show calculations

A:

Q: 1 В (2,3) 12 ulgn ihi

A: Using beta Gamma function properties

Q: What about parts c and d?

A: c) To show that g is constant on equivalence classes of ~, we need to prove that for any two points…

Q: 1

A: Rationalize of denominator

Q: reed.

A: Hey there! Thank you for posting the question.  Since there are multiple questions posted, we will…

Q: of 2X+ス× 3.

A:

Q: -5 dt 1+4t? 5.

A: This question is related to integration,  we will solve it using given information.