RST LTD has two production departments: Machining and Finishing. There are three service departments: Human Resources (HR), Maintenance and Design. The budget costs in three service departments are as follows: HR Maintenance Design $ $ Variable 1,00,000 1,60,000 1,00,000 Fixed 4,00,000 3,00,000 6,00,000 5,00,000 4,60,000 7,00,000 The usage of these Service Department's output during the years just completed is as follows: Provision of Service Output ( in hours of service) Providers of Service Users of Service HR Maintenance Design HR Maintenance 500 Design Machining Finishing 500 500 4,000 3,500 4,500 5,000 10,000 4,000 1,500 Total 8,000 6,000 Required : (i) Use the direct method to re-apportion RST Ltd's service department cost to its production departments. Determine the proper sequence to use in re-apportioning the firm's service department (ii) cost by step-down method. Use the step-down method to reapportion the firm's service department cost according to (iii) Hours of Service
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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