Rowland Company is a small editorial services company owned and operated by Fran Briggs. On August 31, 2018, the end of the current year, Rowland Company's accounting clerk prepared the following unadjusted trial balance: Debit Balances Credit Balances Cash 5,110 Accounts Receivable 46,410 Prepaid Insurance 8,650 Supplies 2,360 Land 136,470 Building 246,170 Accumulated Depreciation—Building 166,750 Equipment 164,000 Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment 118,770 Accounts Payable 14,550 Unearned Rent 8,260 Common Stock 80,000 Retained Earnings 187,400 Dividends 18,090 Fees Earned 393,290 Salaries and Wages Expense 234,400 Utilities Expense 51,520 Advertising Expense 27,530 Repairs Expense 20,840 Miscellaneous Expense 7,470 969,020 969,020 The data needed to determine year-end adjustments are as follows: Unexpired insurance at August 31, $5,800. Supplies on hand at August 31, $710. Depreciation of building for the year, $3,840. Depreciation of equipment for the year, $3,330. Rent unearned at August 31, $2,150. Accrued salaries and wages at August 31, $3,750. Fees earned but unbilled on August 31, $22,020. Required: Journalize the adjusting entries using the following additional accounts: Salaries and Wages Payable; Rent Revenue; Insurance Expense; Depreciation Expense—Building; Depreciation Expense—Equipment; and Supplies Expense. 2. Determine the balances of the accounts affected by the adjusting entries, and prepare an adjusted trial balance. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. Rowland Company Adjusted Trial Balance August 31, 2018 Debit Balances Credit Balances Totals
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
Rowland Company is a small editorial services company owned and operated by Fran Briggs. On August 31, 2018, the end of the current year, Rowland Company's accounting clerk prepared the following unadjusted
| Debit Balances |
Credit Balances |
||||
| Cash | 5,110 | ||||
| 46,410 | |||||
| Prepaid Insurance | 8,650 | ||||
| Supplies | 2,360 | ||||
| Land | 136,470 | ||||
| Building | 246,170 | ||||
| 166,750 | |||||
| Equipment | 164,000 | ||||
| Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment | 118,770 | ||||
| Accounts Payable | 14,550 | ||||
| Unearned Rent | 8,260 | ||||
| Common Stock | 80,000 | ||||
| 187,400 | |||||
| Dividends | 18,090 | ||||
| Fees Earned | 393,290 | ||||
| Salaries and Wages Expense | 234,400 | ||||
| Utilities Expense | 51,520 | ||||
| Advertising Expense | 27,530 | ||||
| Repairs Expense | 20,840 | ||||
| Miscellaneous Expense | 7,470 | ||||
| 969,020 | 969,020 |
The data needed to determine year-end adjustments are as follows:
- Unexpired insurance at August 31, $5,800.
- Supplies on hand at August 31, $710.
- Depreciation of building for the year, $3,840.
- Depreciation of equipment for the year, $3,330.
- Rent unearned at August 31, $2,150.
- Accrued salaries and wages at August 31, $3,750.
- Fees earned but unbilled on August 31, $22,020.
Required:
Journalize the adjusting entries using the following additional accounts: Salaries and Wages Payable; Rent Revenue; Insurance Expense; Depreciation Expense—Building; Depreciation Expense—Equipment; and Supplies Expense.
2. Determine the balances of the accounts affected by the adjusting entries, and prepare an adjusted trial balance. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
| Rowland Company | ||
| Adjusted Trial Balance | ||
| August 31, 2018 | ||
| Debit Balances | Credit Balances | |
| Totals |
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