Roundup herbicide works through inhibiting the synthesis of the aromatic amino acids tyrosine, tryptophan, and phenylalanine in plants. a) Explain why it generally takes at least 7 days for the herbicidal effect of Roundup to be observed. b) Propose a different mechanism by which another herbicidal compound might act more quickly.

Biochemistry
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Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science
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**Roundup Herbicide Mechanism of Action:**

Roundup herbicide works by inhibiting the synthesis of the aromatic amino acids tyrosine, tryptophan, and phenylalanine in plants.

**a) Delay in Observing Herbicidal Effects:**

The herbicidal effect of Roundup generally takes at least 7 days to be observed because it inhibits amino acid synthesis, affecting protein production and resulting in gradual plant death. The plant first exhausts existing amino acid reserves before showing visible signs of damage, which accounts for the delayed impact.

**b) Alternative Faster-Acting Herbicidal Mechanism:**

One possible alternative mechanism for quicker herbicidal action could involve disrupting photosynthesis or damaging cell membranes, leading to faster cellular damage and visible wilting or discoloration. This direct attack on vital functions would manifest in a shorter time than the amino acid synthesis inhibition used by Roundup.
Transcribed Image Text:**Roundup Herbicide Mechanism of Action:** Roundup herbicide works by inhibiting the synthesis of the aromatic amino acids tyrosine, tryptophan, and phenylalanine in plants. **a) Delay in Observing Herbicidal Effects:** The herbicidal effect of Roundup generally takes at least 7 days to be observed because it inhibits amino acid synthesis, affecting protein production and resulting in gradual plant death. The plant first exhausts existing amino acid reserves before showing visible signs of damage, which accounts for the delayed impact. **b) Alternative Faster-Acting Herbicidal Mechanism:** One possible alternative mechanism for quicker herbicidal action could involve disrupting photosynthesis or damaging cell membranes, leading to faster cellular damage and visible wilting or discoloration. This direct attack on vital functions would manifest in a shorter time than the amino acid synthesis inhibition used by Roundup.
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