Robinson Electric Company adjusts and closes its accounts at the end of each month. The unadjusted trial balance at end of the March 2021, before adjustments, is as follows: Debit Credit $61,100 Cash Account Receivable $8,100 Prepaid Rent $24,000 Office Supplies $2,200 Equipment $36,000 Accumulated Depreciation Equipment Accounts Payable H Notes Payable Unearned Fees Capital Stock Retained Earnings Dividends $4,500 Fees Earned Salary Expense $37,500 Utility Expense Insurance Expense 15,900 $4,300 date/note Account $000 $5,500 16,600 18,400 $33,000 $45,000 $78,800 $183,300 $183,300 The following information relates to month-end adjustments 1. Office supplies on hand amounted to $1150 2. Purchaded brand new equipment on the 1st of the month with useful life of 7 years and $1,000 residual value (straight line method) 3. Many clients pay in advance. Fees of $5,500 were earned during the month by performing contracts for clients who had paid in advance. 4. Salaries earned by employees during the month but not yet recorded amounted to $2,300 5. On the first of the month, Best Co moved in and paid 8 months' rent in advance 50ebit Prepare the adjusting entries required at the end of the month using below format: 4 SCredit
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
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