Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Question
Propose a mechanism for the following reaction.
Subjected to asymmetric 1,4-addition

Transcribed Image Text:**Transcription:**
This chemical reaction depicts the transformation of a naphthoquinone derivative into a substituted product using a palladium-catalyzed process. Below are the details of the reaction conditions and components:
**Reactants and Catalysts:**
- **Chemical Starting Material:** A naphthoquinone derivative, labeled with R groups attached to the oxygen atoms.
- **Catalysts and Reagents:**
- \( \text{NH}_4\text{PF}_6 \)
- \( \text{Pd(TFA)}_2 \) (Palladium(II) trifluoroacetate)
- \( (\text{R})\text{-tBuPyOX} \) (chiral ligand)
- \( \text{PhB(OH)}_2 \) (phenylboronic acid)
**Solvent and Conditions:**
- Solvent: Dichloroethane/Water (DCE/\(\text{H}_2\text{O}\))
- Temperature: \( 60^\circ \text{C} \)
**Product:**
- The product features a benzene ring (highlighted in red) added to the original naphthoquinone structure through a palladium-catalyzed arylation reaction. The benzene ring is attached via a newly formed bond to the naphthoquinone moiety.
This reaction is an example of a palladium-catalyzed C-H activation and arylation, which is useful for introducing aromatic groups into complex molecular scaffolds in organic synthesis.
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