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(This subject is about Accounting Information System .)
1. Because all fraud involves some form of financial misstatement, how is fraudulent statement fraud different?
2. Explain the problems associated with lack of auditor independence.
3. Why is an independent audit committee important to a company?
4. In this age of high technology and computer-based information systems, why are accountants concerned about physical (human) controls?
Please provide me a correct answer and PLEASE NO PLAGIARISM. Thank you!!
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- Select the correct answer(s) for the following multiple-choice questions. Note that there may be more than one correct answer. Cyber sleuths need the following skills: a. Ability to do complex programming so they can develop their own software to examine corporate data and records. b. Ability to follow a trail, think analytically, and be thorough. c. Ability to use their computer engineering experience to evaluate the hardware used by the company d. Ability to think like a fraud perpetrator and use hacking tools and techniques. e. Ability to use their legal training to properly prepare the evidence needed to prosecute perpetratorsHow can advancements in technology, such as blockchain and artificial intelligence, revolutionize the field of auditing and enhance the accuracy, efficiency, and security of financial audits in contemporary accounting practices?1. The use of computer systems in financial reporting increases the risk of material misstatements. true or false 2. Automated controls in a computerized system are always more reliable than manual controls. true or false 3. Which of the following is NOT a requirement for an auditor to maintain independence? a. The auditor must not be related to any employees of the company being audited b. The auditor must not have any financial interest in the company being audited c. The auditor must not have any business relationships with the company being audited d. The auditor must have a significant financial stake in the company being audited 4. Which of the following is NOT a type of computer system control? a.Input controls b.Processing controls c.Output controls d.Feedback controls
- Ma2. According to American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) auditing standards,2 the primary responsibility for prevention and detection of fraud rests with those charged with governance and management. There are a number of strategies3 to help management and public officials navigate the challenges associated with prevention and detection of fraud. Explain some other fraud prevention methods in which it can be avoided?Which of the following statements is false? Oa. Even small companies use computerized accounting systems. Ob. Subsidiary ledgers and special journals are only useful when a business doesn't have a large number of similar transactions. Oc. Most computerized accounting systems use principles from manual systems. Od. Large companies often integrate their accounting system with their automated business systems.1. Would an auditing-standard convergence prevent fraud at the top-executive level? If No, how to deter top executives from engaging in illegal conduct? 2. As an accounting professional, what can you do better than a machine or artificial intelligence? If accounting and auditing standards are 100% rules-based without any judgment, would there be more or less accounting jobs for us?
- Explain the three special characteristics of management fraud: a. The fraud is perpetrated at levels of management above the one to which internal control structures generally relate. b. The fraud frequently involves using the financial statements to create an illusion that an entity is healthier and more prosperous than, in fact, it is. c. If the fraud involves misappropriation of assets, it frequently is shrouded in a maze of complex business transactions, often involving related third parties. Please provide me a correct and clear explanations. Thank you!CPAs may audit around or through computers in the audit of the financial statements of clients who use IT to process accounting data. d. How can the CPAs be satisfied that the computer programs presented to them for testing are actually those used by the client for processing accounting data?Discuss the motives of why C-Suite executives would commit fraud and how understanding the motive for fraud can assist an auditor in the analysis of financial statements. Determine if government regulations such as SOX and PCAOB are effective in reducing unethical behavior of corporate executives, and if additional organizational controls could be applied to expose and reduce fraud committed by C-Suite executives.
- Computer Frauds and Missing Control Procedures. The following are brief stories ofactual employee thefts and embezzlements perpetrated in an IT environment.Required:What type of control procedure that might have prevented or detected the fraud was missingor inoperative?a. An accounts payable terminal operator at a subsidiary entity fabricated false invoicesfrom a fictitious vendor and entered them in the parent entity’s central accounts payable/cash disbursement system. Five checks totaling $155,000 were issued to the “vendor.”b. A bank provided custodial and record-keeping services for several mutual funds. Aproof-and-control department employee substituted his own name and account numberfor those of the actual purchasers of some shares. He used the accounting informationsystem to conceal and shift balances from his name and account to names and accountsof the actual investors when he needed to avoid detection because of missing amounts inthe investors’ accounts.c. The university’s…You need to answer the following question: What is the business cycle in the accounting information system? The importance to understanding the business operation flow. The impact of the fraud in business.1. What are the accounting rules for determining whether to expense certain costs against revenue versus capitalizing and depreciating the costs? How do the different treatments affect earnings? Explain the reasons for capitalizing line costs in WorldCom. Why did Cooper believe the treatment did not conform to US GAAP? 2. Analyze Cooper and the internal auditors' professional judgment. How do their actions relate to Rest's four stages of moral development? 3- How can the fraud triangle be applied to explain WorldCom's fraud?
