River stone Logistics Inc. purchased a delivery van on January 1, 2017, at a cost of $72,000. The van has an estimated useful life of 6 years and an estimated residual value of $18,000. River stone's year-end is December 31st. If River stone uses the straight-line method to depreciate their fixed assets, what is the book value of the van at December 31, 2018?
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- Kam Company purchased a machine on January 2, 2019, for 20,000. The machine had an expected life of 8 years and a residual value of 300. The double-declining-balance method of depreciation is used. Required: 1. Compute the depreciation expense for each year of the assets life and book value at the end of each year. 2. Assuming that the company has a policy of always changing to the straight-line method at the midpoint of the assets life, compute the depreciation expense for each year of the assets life. 3. Assuming that the company always changes to the straight-line method at the beginning of the year when the annual straight-line amount exceeds the double-declining-balance amount, compute the depreciation expense for each year of the assets life.On May 10, 2019, Horan Company purchased equipment for 25,000. The equipment has an estimated service life of 5 years and zero residual value. Assume that the straight-line depreciation method is used. Required: Compute the depreciation expense for 2019 for each of the following four alternatives: 1. Horan computes depreciation expense to the nearest day. (Use 12 months of 30 days each and round the daily depreciation rate to 2 decimal places.) 2. Horan computes depreciation expense to the nearest month. Assets purchased in the first half of the month are considered owned for the whole month. 3. Horan computes depreciation expense to the nearest whole year. Assets purchased in the first half of the year are considered owned for the whole year. 4. Horan records one-half years depreciation expense on all assets purchased during the year.Hathaway Company purchased a copying machine for 8,700 on October 1, 2019. The machines residual value was 500 and its expected service life was 5 years. Hathaway computes depreciation expense to the nearest whole month. Required: 1. Compute depredation expense (rounded to the nearest dollar) for 2019 and 2020 using the: a. straight-line method b. sum-of-the-years-digits method c. double-declining-balance method 2. Next Level Which method produces the highest book value at the end of 2020? 3. Next Level Which method produces the highest charge to income in 2020? 4. Next Level Over the life of the asset, which method produces the greatest amount of depreciation expense?
- During 2019, Ryel Companys controller asked you to prepare correcting journal entries for the following three situations: 1. Machine A was purchased for 50,000 on January 1, 2014. Straight-line depreciation has been recorded for 5 years, and the Accumulated Depreciation account has a balance of 25,000. The estimated residual value remains at 5,000, but the service life is now estimated to be 1 year longer than estimated originally. 2. Machine B was purchased for 40,000 on January 1, 2017. It had an estimated residual value of 5,000 and an estimated service life of 10 years. it has been depreciated under the double-declining-balance method for 2 years. Now, at the beginning of the third year, Ryel has decided to change to the straight-line method. 3. Machine C was purchased for 20,000 on January 1, 2018, Double-declining-balance depreciation has been recorded for 1 year. The estimated residual value of the machine is 2,000 and the estimated service life is 5 years. The computation of the depreciation erroneously included the estimated residual value. Required: Prepare any necessary correcting journal entries for each situation. Also prepare the journal entry necessary for each situation to record depreciation expense for 2019.Hunter Company purchased a light truck on January 2, 2019 for 18,000. The truck, which will be used for deliveries, has the following characteristics: Estimated life: 5 years Estimated residual value: 3,000 Depreciation method for financial statements: straight-line method Depreciation for income tax purposes: MACRS (3-year life) From 2019 through 2023, each year, Hunter had sales of 100,000, cost of goods sold of 60,000, and operating expenses (excluding depreciation) of 15,000. The truck was disposed of on December 31, 2023, for 2,000. Required: 1. Prepare an income statement for financial reporting through pretax accounting income for each of the 5 years, 2019 through 2023. 2. Prepare, instead, an income statement for income tax purposes through taxable income for each of the 5 years, 2019 through 2023. 3. Compare the total income for all 5 years under Requirements 1 and 2.At the end of 2020, Magenta Manufacturing Company discovered that construction cost had been capitalized as a cost of the factory building in 2015 when it should have been treated as a cost of production equipment installation costs. As a result of the misclassification, the depreciation through 2018 was understated by 110,000, and depreciation for 2019 was understated by 90,000. What would be the consequences of correcting for the misclassification of the property cost? a. The taxpayer uses the FIFO inventory method, and 25% of goods produced during the period were included in the ending inventory. b. The taxpayer uses the LIFO inventory method, and no new LIFO layer was added during 2019.
- Dunley Motors purchased a delivery van on January 1, 2017, for $62,000. The van had an estimated life of 4 years and an estimated residual value of $18,000. Dunley's year-end is December 31st. Assuming Dunley uses the straight-line depreciation method and the company sold the van on July 1, 2019, for $30,000, determine the gain or loss on disposal.Dunley Motors purchased a delivery van on January 1, 2017, for $62,000. The van had an estimated life of 4 years and an estimated residual value of $18,000. Dunley's year-end is December 31st. Assuming Dunley uses the straight-line depreciation method and the company sold the van on July 1, 2019, for $30,000, determine the gain or loss on disposal. HelpGeorge Company purchased a van on May 1, 2018 for $800,000. Estimated life of the van was five years, and its estimated residual value was $80,000. George uses the straight line method of depreication. The journal entry to record the depreciation expense for 2019 on the van would include: A) Debit Depreciation expense for $192,000 B) Credit Accumulated Depreciation for $192,000 C) Debit Depreciation expense for $96,000 D) Debit accumulated depreciation for $96,000
- On January 1, 2018, Wasson Company purchased a delivery vehicle costing $40,000. The vehicle has an estimated 6-year life and a $4,000 residual value. What is the vehicle's book value as of December 31, 2017, assuming that Wasson uses the straight-line depreciation method?On August 1, 2019, Rockwell Logistics purchased a truck for $75,000. The truck has a useful life of 6 years and a residual value of $7,500. The truck is depreciated using the straight- line method. What is the depreciation expense for 2019?Bradley Company purchased a machine for $34,000 on January 1, 2017. It depreciates the machine using the straight-line method over a useful life of eight years and a $2,000 residual value. On January 1, 2019, Bradley revised its estimate of residual value to $1,000 and shortened the machine's useful life to four more years. Depreciation expense for 2019 is:



