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‘‘Risk-averse people should only be averse to big gambles with a lot of money at stake. They should jump on any small gamble that is unfair in their favor.’’ Explain why this statement makes sense. Use a utility of income graph like Figure 4.1 to illustrate the statement. For a challenge, demonstrate the statement using a two-state graph like Figure 4.6.
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- Matthew Hamming is stranded on an island. He has decided that he will spend exactly 10 hours a day gathering food. He can either spend this time gathering coconuts or catching fish. He can catch 2 fish per hour and he can gather 3 coconuts per hour. Matthew's utility function is U(FC) = 3F0.60.3 a. How many fish should Matthew catch and how many coconuts should he gather so that his consumption maximizes his utility? Illustrate the equilibrium with a graph b. One day a native inhabitant of another island arrives on the island. The visitor offers Matthew trade of 3 fish for 1 coconut. The trade fee costs 1 fish (that must be paid prior to the exchange). Will Matthew decide to trade? What will Matthew produce and consume? Justify your answer and provide a graph.On January 1st, 2022 every economics major at NYU had to choose one of the following two options: (a) take $10 today, (b) forgo $10 today, and get $15 on December 31st, 2022. Suppose John Doe, chose option (a), and picked up $10 on January 1st. Use this information to solve for John’s minimum discount rate. (Recall, r is the discount rate and (1 + r) is the discount factor.) Given the information above, what do we know about the discount rate of Jane Doe if she chose option (b)?8. Suppose that you have a big test on Monday and you plan to spend the weekend studying. On Saturday, your friend invites you to spend the day at a water park. It's the last weekend that the park will be open for the year. You'd really like to go to the park, but you're worried that you won't have enough time to study on Sunday. What are the possible tradeoffs of each choice-going to the water park or staying home to study?
- 1. Alizeh and Kelly were traveling together and have gotten stranded at an airport overnight. They have no cash, but they did both think to bring granola bars and turkey sandwiches with them. They currently each have several granola bars and a few sandwiches. Alizeh announces that she'd be willing to give up a granola bar for one turkey sandwich. Kelly responds that turkey sandwiches are bigger than granola bars so she would be willing to give up a granola bar if she could get half a turkey sandwich. Is Kelly and Alizeh's current allocation of granola bars and turkey sandwiches efficient? Explain why or why not. (Note that you cannot rely on a rule here – you have to specifically explain why the allocation does or does not meet the definition of an efficient allocation.)Van has plans to go to an opera and already has a $100 nonrefundable, nonexchangeable, and nontransferable ticket. Now Amy, whom Van has wanted to date for a long time, asks him to a party. Van would prefer to go to the party with Amy and forgo the opera, but he doesn't want to waste the $100 he spent on the opera ticket. From the perspective of an economist, if Van decides to go to the party with Amy, what has he just done? 1. Incorrectly allowed a sunk cost to influence his decision 2. Made a choice that was not optimal 3 Correctly ignored a sunk cost Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.Suppose Jimi has reference dependent preferences over guitars and money as in Tversky and Kahneman (1991). His utility functions are given below. Gains Gains 400 2 -2 -2 Guitars 24 Losses Losses -600 -2 What is the least amount of money Jimi is willing to accept to sell one of his guitars? (just enter a dollar amount, i.e., "1000", not "$1000"
- . Answer all parts (a) (c) of this question. (a) Consider an agent whose preferences over any couple (x1, x2), where 2₁ ER+ and x2 € R+, e.g., apples and oranges, is such that she prefers the bundle that is closest to having the same number of apples and oranges. Write a utility function u: R² → R+ which represent these preferences. A politician remarks "Our recent increases in the wage rates of teachers has been a total suc- cess! The shortage of teachers has been reduced drastically. Another, similar wage increase should eliminate this shortage entirely" (b) Explain and illustrate in a diagram what is meant by "income effects" and "substitution effects" of a wage rate change. (c) Explain and illustrate how you would model the labour supply decision of a potential teacher. Do you agree that the wage increase will increase the labour supply in this case? Carefully outline the assumptions underlying your argument.Assume the market clearing price is $5.00 for deli sandwiches and the amount of exchange that would take place at that price is 200 deli sandwiches per day. You, however, don't have this information and have just opened your deli. You decide to price your sandwiches at $9.00 and are willing and able to sell 285 sandwiches per day at that price. When you do this, you notice you sell 100 sandwiches per day. Draw this situation on a graph and then explain what will happen in this market -- i. e., if there is a shortage or surplus, show this on the graph and then explain what the shortage or surplus will cause to happen in the market. Make sure you talk about inventories in your answer.Reese thinks peanut butter and chocolate are great when separate, but when they combine they are even more epic. In other words, Reese likes to eat either peanut butter or chocolate, but when he eats them together, he gets additional satisfaction from the combination. His preference over peanut butter (x) and chocolate (y) is represented by the utility function: u(x, y) = xy + x + y Which of the following is NOT true about Reese’s preference? (a) The MRS decreases when x increases.(b) The preferences are homothetic.(c) The marginal utility of y is higher when x = 10 than when x = 5.(d) For any a > 0, Reese prefers the bundle (x =a/2 , y = a/2 ) over either the bundle (x = a, y = 0) or (x = 0, y = a).
- 9. Behavioral economics Indicate whether each of the following examples of behavior is consistent with the way the traditional economic framework suggests people should act, or if it is reserved for behavioral economists to examine. Example Some people would be willing to pay money to lower the incomes of others. Some people treat $60 they earn differently from $60 they win in a random drawing. Some people sacrifice disposable income to help their children pay for college. Some people would turn down a new, higher-paying job if it meant spending less time with their family. Consistent with the Predictions of Traditional Economic Models Reserved for Behavioral EconomicsVictoria founded a start-up several years ago, together with her Macedonian friends. At first, she was fairly poor and therefore very afraid of taking risks. Any negative shock could send the company into bankruptcy. Nowadays her business is thriving, stretching across several markets from Europe to Asia. Victoria no longer worries about taking monetary risks. In fact she enjoys a good gamble over horse races from time to time. How would you draw Victoria's utility function in a way that describes her changing taste for risk as her wealth increased? Please draw a graph and comment. Please do fast ASAP fastIf you had a vacation budget of $3000 to take vacation(s) this fall, use utility analysis theory to predict which vacation that you would participate in this fall. You need to explain why you would take this vacation instead of another one that you were considering. Assume that you must take the vacation or all life on Earth would perish. I made that last assumption to prevent you from saying that you would just spend it to pay down bills or put it in savings. Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.
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