Riley has $6 to spend on ramen and apps for their phone. The price of a bowl of ramen is $2, and the price of an app is $1. Riley's preferences for ramen and apps are represented by the indifference curves on the next page. a. Determine which line (L1, L2, L3, L4, or L5) represents Riley's budget constraint. b. Find the utility-maximizing bundle for Riley (E1, E2, E3, E4, or E5). Determine how many bowls of ramen Riley will buy. Suppose now that the price of a bowl of ramen is discounted for students to $1 per bowl. c. Determine which line (L1, L2, L3, L4, or L5) represents Riley's new budget constraint. d. Find the new utility-maximizing bundle for Riley (E1, E2, E3, E4, or E5). Determine how many bowls of Ramen Riley will now buy. e. Find the size and direction (positive or negative) of the substitution effect. As part of your answer, state the starting quantity and ending quantity of bowls of ramen that represent this effect. f. Find the size and direction (positive or negative) of the income effect. As part of your answer, state the starting quantity and ending quantity of bowls of ramen that represent this effect. g. Based on your answers to parts e and f, is ramen a normal or an inferior good for Riley?
Riley has $6 to spend on ramen and apps for their phone. The price of a bowl of ramen is $2, and the price of an app is $1. Riley's preferences for ramen and apps are represented by the indifference curves on the next page. a. Determine which line (L1, L2, L3, L4, or L5) represents Riley's budget constraint. b. Find the utility-maximizing bundle for Riley (E1, E2, E3, E4, or E5). Determine how many bowls of ramen Riley will buy. Suppose now that the price of a bowl of ramen is discounted for students to $1 per bowl. c. Determine which line (L1, L2, L3, L4, or L5) represents Riley's new budget constraint. d. Find the new utility-maximizing bundle for Riley (E1, E2, E3, E4, or E5). Determine how many bowls of Ramen Riley will now buy. e. Find the size and direction (positive or negative) of the substitution effect. As part of your answer, state the starting quantity and ending quantity of bowls of ramen that represent this effect. f. Find the size and direction (positive or negative) of the income effect. As part of your answer, state the starting quantity and ending quantity of bowls of ramen that represent this effect. g. Based on your answers to parts e and f, is ramen a normal or an inferior good for Riley?
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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Concept explainers
Marginal Rate of Technical Substitution
MRTS reaches a manufacturer when a part of the product is lowered to sustain the manufacturing level when the other part is extended. It is the level of the quantity that is lowered when one extra volume is used, and the output is unchanged.
Preferences and Utility Analysis
Before understanding what is preference and utility analysis, it is very important to understand the terms preference and utility separately.
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