Riffa Makers is a small manufacturer of gold and platinum jewelry. It uses a job costing system that applies overhead on the basis of direct labor hours. Budgeted manufacturing overhead for the year was $455,600, and management budgeted 33,500 direct labor-hours. The company had no Materials, Work-in-Process, or Finished Goods Inventories at the beginning of April. These transactions were recorded during April: a. Paid$3,140 premium insurance cost for the manufacturing property and equipment. b. Recorded $1,340 depreciation on an administrative asset. c. Purchased 21 pounds of high-grade polishing materials at $16 per pound (indirect materials). d. Paid factory utility bill, $6,870, in cash. e. f. Incurred and paid other manufacturing overhead costs, $6,540. g. Purchased $29,000 of materials. Direct materials included unpolished semiprecious stones and gold. Indirect materials included supplies and polishing materials. h. Requisitioned $23,000 of direct materials and $3,390 of indirect materials from Materials Inventory. i. Incurred miscellaneous selling and administrative expenses, $6,920. Incurred 4,000 labour hours and paid labour costs of $160,000. Of this amount, 1,000 labour hours and $20,000 were indirect labor costs. j. Incurred $4,450 depreciation on manufacturing equipment for April. k. Paid advertising expenses in cash, $3,325. 1. Applied/allocated Manufacturing overhead to production on the basis of direct labor hours. m. Completed goods costing $68,500 during the month. n. Made sales on account in April, $68,300. The Cost of Goods Sold was $55,420. The firm's chart of accounts follows 101 Cash 106 124 128 167 168 300 Accounts Receivable Cost of goods sold Selling & administrative expense Equipment Accumulated Depreciation Materials inventory Sales Revenues Accounts payable Advertising expense. 400 405 612 622 Factory/manufacturing overhead 301 Work-in-process inventory 302 Finishing goods inventory 623 Factory/manufacturing overhead applied Required: 1. Compute the firm's predetermined factory overhead rate for the year. 2. Prepare journal entries to record the April events. 3. Calculate the amount of overapplied or underapplied overhead on April 30. 4. Prepare a schedule of Cost of Goods Manufactured and a schedule of Cost of Goods Sold. 5. Compute the amount of overapplied or underapplied overhead that should be prorated to Work-in- Process, Finished Goods, and Cost of Goods Sold. (Round the final calculation into the whole number) 6. Prepare the income statement for April.
Riffa Makers is a small manufacturer of gold and platinum jewelry. It uses a job costing system that applies overhead on the basis of direct labor hours. Budgeted manufacturing overhead for the year was $455,600, and management budgeted 33,500 direct labor-hours. The company had no Materials, Work-in-Process, or Finished Goods Inventories at the beginning of April. These transactions were recorded during April: a. Paid$3,140 premium insurance cost for the manufacturing property and equipment. b. Recorded $1,340 depreciation on an administrative asset. c. Purchased 21 pounds of high-grade polishing materials at $16 per pound (indirect materials). d. Paid factory utility bill, $6,870, in cash. e. f. Incurred and paid other manufacturing overhead costs, $6,540. g. Purchased $29,000 of materials. Direct materials included unpolished semiprecious stones and gold. Indirect materials included supplies and polishing materials. h. Requisitioned $23,000 of direct materials and $3,390 of indirect materials from Materials Inventory. i. Incurred miscellaneous selling and administrative expenses, $6,920. Incurred 4,000 labour hours and paid labour costs of $160,000. Of this amount, 1,000 labour hours and $20,000 were indirect labor costs. j. Incurred $4,450 depreciation on manufacturing equipment for April. k. Paid advertising expenses in cash, $3,325. 1. Applied/allocated Manufacturing overhead to production on the basis of direct labor hours. m. Completed goods costing $68,500 during the month. n. Made sales on account in April, $68,300. The Cost of Goods Sold was $55,420. The firm's chart of accounts follows 101 Cash 106 124 128 167 168 300 Accounts Receivable Cost of goods sold Selling & administrative expense Equipment Accumulated Depreciation Materials inventory Sales Revenues Accounts payable Advertising expense. 400 405 612 622 Factory/manufacturing overhead 301 Work-in-process inventory 302 Finishing goods inventory 623 Factory/manufacturing overhead applied Required: 1. Compute the firm's predetermined factory overhead rate for the year. 2. Prepare journal entries to record the April events. 3. Calculate the amount of overapplied or underapplied overhead on April 30. 4. Prepare a schedule of Cost of Goods Manufactured and a schedule of Cost of Goods Sold. 5. Compute the amount of overapplied or underapplied overhead that should be prorated to Work-in- Process, Finished Goods, and Cost of Goods Sold. (Round the final calculation into the whole number) 6. Prepare the income statement for April.
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
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Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
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