Ricardian equivalenceIn the following questions, make the following assumptionsu(c) = log(c), R = 0, y₁ = 100, y2=200, f₁ = 50.(a) Suppose government spending in periods 1 and 2 are given by g₁ and 92. Write thegovernment's intertemporal budget constraint.(b) State the Ricardian equivalence hypothesis.(c) Suppose g₁ = 10,92 = 10, and to finance these spending, the government imposes taxes t₁ =10, t₂ = 10. Find the values of C1, C2 and f₂.(d) In an effort to increase today's consumption, suppose the government lowers t₁to 0. Will thischange the values of c₁ and c₂? How about f₂? If any of these changes, compute their values.(e) In words, explain the behavior of the consumers in (c) and (d).

Approach to solving the question:(a) Write the government's intertemporal budget constraint.The…

Answered: Ricardian equivalence In the following…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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a) Write the equation representing snapshot of budget and Indicate the status of the budget as having a surplus or deficit, or balanced at Zero and explain why? How is this budget expected to affect the GDP? Explain! (b) Use the lump-sum tax and the MPC to calculate the decrease in consumption due to this lump sum tax (show all your calculations); then use the change in consumption you just obtained to find the consumption after tax (ca-fill in the column 7 below). (c) Use the Ca to find the (after-tax) aggregate expenditures for the 4-sector private-public-open economy (AEa) and fill in the column 8; Now use the column 1 and column 8 to find the new equilibrium GDP and DI in the 4-sector model. (d) Has GDP increased in the 4-sector compared with those in the previous 3-sector equilibrium? If so, by how much? What is the effective multiplier from 3-sector to 4-sector and why? Explain. (e) Has DI changed from 3-sector to 4-sector? Why/why not? How about consumption and savings? Explain…
Suppose there is a simultaneous increase in government spending (fiscal policy) and autonomous consumption, what would happen to consumption C. tax generation T and national income Y? C+ BT-bY = Co T-tY To -C+Y = Io + Go (National Income Equation) (Consumption Function) (Income-Dependent Tax)
Which of the following is a category of fiscal policy?A) government policies regarding transfer payments and welfare benefitsB) government policies regarding the purchase of goods and servicesC) government policies regarding taxationD) all of the above Planned aggregate expenditure increases when ________ in the income-expenditure model.A) the government sector is excludedB) consumption is excludedC) the government sector is includedD) investment is excluded If output is greater than planned aggregate expenditure, there will beA) no change in inventories.B) a planned increase in inventories.C) an unplanned decrease in inventories.D) an unplanned increase in inventories. . During a recession, unemployment ________, tax revenue ________, and the budget deficit ________.A) rises; rises; fallsB) falls; falls; risesC) rises; falls; risesD) falls; rises; rises
Suppose that government is included in the short-run model of national income, where the level of government expenditure is $100 billion and the net tax rate is 50%. Use the line drawing tool to draw and properly label the budget balance function on the graph at right. Make sure that the line extends from Actual National Income level 0 to 1000. Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required objects. Budget Balance ($ billions) The Budget Balance Function 480- 440- 400- 360- 320- 280- 240- 200- 160- 120 80 40- 어 -40- 200 400 -600 800 1000 -80- -120- -160- -200- Actual National Income ($ billions)
Suppose the consumption function is C= $400 billion + 0.9 Y and the government wants to stimulate the economy. By how much will aggregate demand at current prices shift initially (before multiplier effects) with Instructions: Enter your response as a whole number. (a) A $60 billion increase in government purchases? $ billion Instructions: Enter your responses rounded to one decimal place. (b) A $60 billion tax cut? $ billion (c) A $60 billion increase in income transfers? $ billion What will the cumulative AD shift be for (d) The increased government spending? $ billion (e) The tax cut? $ billion
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No written by hand solution a) Use the AS-AD model to describe the crowding-out effect of private investment occurring when the government decides to decrease taxation (T). Your analysis should include the AS-AD, IS-LM, and the money market graph. b) Assume that the government asked you to estimate how the above reduction in taxes will affect the income/GDP in the economy. How would you answer? (Hint: Mention and discuss not only graphs, but also the formula of the multiplier, and whether the multiplier is an accurate measure
Suppose that autonomous consumption (a) is 300, private investment spending(I) is 420, government spending (G) is 400 , Net taxes (T) are 400 and marginal propensity to consume (b) is 80 %, and marginal tax rate (t) is 25 % . By using the above information which is also given in my graph: Suppose that the potential income level is 2500 in the economy. In this case, what kind of fiscal policy you can use to reach the full employment level. (show this numerically and explain it on the graph i sent Thanks in advance)
It is said that, the national budget is an annual development plan for the state and it is more than ordinary financial statement. Covid-19 epidemic outbreak has had a devastating impact on most economies specially Ghana. It therefore requires expert knowledge and prudent economic decision making to recover the economy. As a special assistant to the Minister of Finance, indicate the macroeconomic targets you will consider appropriate to be factored into 2021 national budget? Demonstrate clearly in each case how the performance targets set could be achieved using appropriate economic policy measures.
The economy is described by the following functions: Shown in Picture where ?t is the tax rate. Here, the amount of taxes collected depends positively on the gross income. Find the multiplier associated with government purchases. How does this multiplier compare with a model with lump-sum taxes? Why is it lower?
explanation. Be sure to exp Assume the United States has been in another recession for the past 10 months. Unemployment is 10% and GDP has dropped $1.9 trillion from its previous peak of $ 20.8 trillion. The housing and heavy equipment industries have been hit the hardest. Inflation has been near the 2% target but has started to dip below. Also, the countries average MPC is 60. Determine the best fiscal policy/strategy to help the economy recover and explain why it is the best choice. Be sure to reference Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply and explain your specific tools in your answers. Calculations Explanation Graph (More space for the explanation on the back)

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