Ribosome Amino acids Disulfide bridges Codon Alpha carbon (a-C) III Connects the amino group to the carboxyl group and an R (residual) group. A compound with no overall electrical charge made up of separate parts that are positively and negatively charged. Three RNA nucleotides that code for an amino acid. Organic compounds made up of an alpha-carbon bound to a carboxylic acid (-COOH) at one end and an amine group (-NH3) at the other end. Causes cysteine molecules to bind to one another inducing changes to folding patterns of proteins.

Q: Name the disease caused by oversecretion of heparin.

A: Heparin is a glycosaminoglycan which is found naturally in human body and is also used as…

Q: Why sperm production requires about 28C lower temperature?

A: The reproductive system is also called the genital system of a living being. It is the biological…

Q: Part 1: The hormones listed below all play a key role in male reproduction: A) Follicle Stimulating…

A: Introduction :- Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) is a hormone produced and secreted by the…

Q: Compare the effects of the use of estrogen-only administration to the use of a progestin combined…

A: The female reproductive system's function is maintained by the ovaries. Estrogen and progesterone…

Q: Name the reproductive hormone of the females.

A: Hormones are chemical messengers which helps to regulate many cellular functions. These are produced…

Q: Name the disease caused by deficency and excess secretion of parahormone.

A: A gland is an organ responsible for secretion and release of specific hormones which has specific…

Q: Increased uterine tone should anticipate administration of what dhug? Metoprolol Calcium gluconate…

A: Calcium have a very important role in muscle contraction. In obstetrics calcium gluconate may be…

Q: Increased uterine tone should anticipate administration of what dhug? Metoprolol Calcium gluconate…

A: Calcium has a very important role in the muscle contraction. In obstetrics calcium gluconate is…

Q: Which of the following statements is the first step in the synthesis and secretion of T3 and T4? a)…

A: The endocrine system is a complex network system of organs called glands in humans. These glands are…

Q: Select the correct statement regarding antidiuretic hormone ( ADH) A) it is stored and released by…

A: Antidiuretic hormone plays a vital role in the regulation of water content in the body by decreasing…

Q: Label the following component.

A: An electrically excitable cell known as a neuron, neurone, or nerve cell communicates with other…

Q: Name the disorder causes due to failure of secretion of testosterone.

A: The endocrine system commands and coordinates the complex actions of the body by secreting chemical…

Q: Identify the gland that secretes prolactin and oxytocin and identify their target tissues.

A: Prolactin is the hormones that cause breast growth and development, it stimulates and causes the…

Q: Explain the photoperiod and its relationship to pinealgland secretion.

A: Hormones are chemical messengers and help in the growth and development of organisms. The different…

Q: Describe the sequences of events from a Neisseria gonorrhoeae bacterial infection and any potential…

A: Neisseria gonorrhoeaeA microorganism infection may be a proliferation of a harmful strain of…

Q: What causes alopecia? Why some females can develop this condition?

A: Alopecia can be categorized into conditions where the hair follicle is healthy but the hair cycle is…

Q: Briefly mention the mechanism of action of FSH.

A: In human body there are several biochemical reactions which is initiated by hormones. These hormones…

Nucleotides

It is an organic molecule made up of three basic components- a nitrogenous base, phosphate,and pentose sugar. The nucleotides are important for metabolic reactions andthe formation of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid). 

Nucleic Acids

Nucleic acids are essential biomolecules present in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and viruses. They carry the genetic information for the synthesis of proteins and cellular replication. The nucleic acids are of two types: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). The structure of all proteins and ultimately every biomolecule and cellular component is a product of information encoded in the sequence of nucleic acids. Parts of a DNA molecule containing the information needed to synthesize a protein or an RNA are genes. Nucleic acids can store and transmit genetic information from one generation to the next, fundamental to any life form.