Ribosomal prote 4. Eukaryotic ribosomes have some similarities to prokaryotic ribosomes, but they also have some differences. Compare and contrast eukaryotic and prokaryotic ribosomes using the Venn Diagram below. Place the letters in the correct space on the Venn Diagram. If a statement does not apply to either prokaryotic or eukaryotic ribosomes, do not include it on the Venn Diagram. A. 2 subunits B B. Small subunit B C. Large subunit B D. 70S ribosome P E. 80S ribosome E E 60S subunit G. 16S rRNA H. 18S rRNA Eukaryotes 1. Bound to endoplasmic reticulum J. Found free-floating in the cytoplasm K. Composed of protein B L. Composed of ribosomal RNA M. Involved in translation of mRNA to proteins B B C Both Prokaryotes N. Involved in transcription of DNA to mRNA B O. Involved in the translation of mRNA to rRNA P. Exist as individual subunits when not being used for protein synthesis Q. Subunits exist as a single combined unit when not being used for protein synthesis R. 40S-subunit S. 23S rRNA T. 28S rRNA
DNA and RNA
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is usually called the blueprint of life. Deoxyribose is a monosaccharide that has a key function in the synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid. One less oxygen-containing hydroxyl group occurs in deoxyribose sugar. Nucleic acid, deoxyribonucleic acid, is one of the natural components. Deoxyribonucleic acid is a double-stranded molecule. Watson and Crick postulated the double-stranded model of the helix. A deoxyribonucleic acid is a molecular group that carries and transmits genetic information from parents to offspring. All eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells are involved.
DNA as the Genetic Material
DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is a long polymeric nucleic acid molecule discovered in the late 1930s. It is a polymer; a long chain-like molecule made up of several monomers connected in a sequence. It possesses certain characteristics that qualify it as a genetic component. Certain organisms have different types of nucleic acids as their genetic material - DNA or RNA.
Genetics
The significant branch in science which involves the study of genes, gene variations, and the organism's heredity is known as genetics. It is also used to study the involvement of a gene or set of genes in the health of an individual and how it prevents several diseases in a human being. Thus, genetics also creates an understanding of various medical conditions.
DNA Replication
The mechanism by which deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is capable of producing an exact copy of its own is defined as DNA replication. The DNA molecules utilize a semiconservative method for replication.
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