[Review Topics] [References] Give equations for the reactions of: (Use the lowest possible coefficients. Be sure to specify states such as (aq) or (s). If a box is not needed, leave it blank.) a. lithium metal with water 2Li(s) + 2H,O(1) 2LİOH(aq) H,(8) b. potassium metal with water 2K(s) +2H,O(1) → 2KOH(aq) + H,(g) c. lithium metal with oxygen in air 4Li(s) + 0,(g) → 2LİO(s) d. potassium metal with oxygen in air
States of Matter
The substance that constitutes everything in the universe is known as matter. Matter comprises atoms which in turn are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction, namely solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates).
Chemical Reactions and Equations
When a chemical species is transformed into another chemical species it is said to have undergone a chemical reaction. It consists of breaking existing bonds and forming new bonds by changing the position of electrons. These reactions are best explained using a chemical equation.
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[Review Topics)
[References]
Give equations for the reactions of:
(Use the lowest possible coefficients. Be sure to specify states such as (aq) or (s). If a box is not needed, leave it blank.)
a. lithium metal with water
2Li(s)
+ 2H,O(1)
2LİOH(aq)
H, (g)
b. potassium metal with water
2K(s)
+ 2H,O(1)
2КОНaq)
H,(g)
c. lithium metal with oxygen in air
4Li(s)
02(g)
2LİO(s)
+
d. potassium metal with oxygen in air
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