Review For safety reasons, electrical codes have been established that limit the amount of current a wire of a given size can carry. For example, an 18-gauge (cross-sectional area = 1.17 mm2 ), rubber- insulated extension cord with copper wires can carry a maximum current of 5.0 A. Part A Find the voltage drop in a 14 - ft, 18-gauge extension cord carrying a current of 5.0 A. (Note: In an extension cord, the current must flow through two lengths-down and back.) Express your answer using two significant figures. ΑΣφ V V

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Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
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I Review
For safety reasons, electrical codes have been
established that limit the amount of current a wire of
a given size can carry. For example, an 18-gauge
(cross-sectional area = 1.17 mm? ), rubber-
insulated extension cord with copper wires can
carry a maximum current of 5.0 A.
Part A
Find the voltage drop in a 14 – ft , 18-gauge extension
cord carrying a current of 5.0 A. (Note: In an extension
cord, the current must flow through two lengths-down and
back.)
Express your answer using two significant figures.
ΑΦ
V
V
> ||
Transcribed Image Text:I Review For safety reasons, electrical codes have been established that limit the amount of current a wire of a given size can carry. For example, an 18-gauge (cross-sectional area = 1.17 mm? ), rubber- insulated extension cord with copper wires can carry a maximum current of 5.0 A. Part A Find the voltage drop in a 14 – ft , 18-gauge extension cord carrying a current of 5.0 A. (Note: In an extension cord, the current must flow through two lengths-down and back.) Express your answer using two significant figures. ΑΦ V V > ||
Expert Solution
Step 1

maximum current (i) = 5 ACross sectional area of wire (A)= 1.17 mm2Using , 1 m = 1000 mm A = 1.17×10-6 m2Length of wire = 14 ftusing , 1 ft = 0.3048 m  = 4.267 m Total length of wire in extension cord = 2×4.267= 8.534 m Resistivity of copper = 1.72×10-8 ohm.meter 

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