Retained earnings: Multiple Choice Is the cumulative net income (and loss) not distributed as dividends to its stockholders. Can only be appropriated by setting aside a cash fund. Represent an amount of cash available to pay shareholders. Are never adjusted for anything other than net income or dividends. Represents the amount shareholders are guaranteed to receive upon company liquidation.
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- 5. Which one of the following statements is NOT true relating to dividends? 1. Dividends are a portion of the profit of a company divided amongst the shareholders. 2. Dividends need not be declared solely from the profit of the current year and can include profits from previous trading periods, included in retained income. 3. Dividends can only be declared if approved by the shareholders through their voting rights. 4. Dividends need only be paid out in cash and cannot be in the form of capitalization shares.Retained earnings not paid out to shareholders in the form of dividends are: Select one: a. Re-invested in the company b. Confiscated by the government c. Sold on the secondary market d. Paid as executive bonusesA gain or loss from one of the following transactions should not be included in determining income: a. receipt of interest from bank depositsb. sale of treasury sharesc. sale of plant and equipmentd. sale of product T Corporation’s retirement of its treasury shares resulted in the par value exceeding the cost. The difference should be: a. debited to APIC to the extent of the credit when the stock was issuedb. debited to retained earningsc. credited to APIC from previous treasury stock transactionsd. credited to APIC relating to the same issue Which of the following should be reported for capital stock? a. the shares authorizedb. the shares issuedc. the shares outstandingd. all of these
- An appropriation of Retained Earnings a. leaves total Retained Earnings unchangedb. means that cash has been set aside for a specific purposec. reduces the amount of Retained Earnings available for dividendsd. both leaves total Retained Earnings unchanged and reduces the amount of Retained Earnings available for dividendsWhat is answer?Which of the following is true of a stock dividend? A. It is a liability. B. The decision to issue a stock dividend resides with shareholders. C. It does not affect total equity but transfers amounts between equity components. D. It creates a cash reserve for shareholders.
- The declaration of the dividends by a company has no effect on the retained income of the company, true or false?The net effect to a corporation of the declaration and payment of a cash dividend is to: a. increase assets and increase stockholders' equity b. increase stockholders' equity and decrease liabilities C. decrease liabilities and decrease stockholders' equity d. decrease assets and decrease stockholders' equity A Moving to the next question prevents changes to this answer.1. Which of the following would never affect retained earnings? a. Correction of a prior period errorsb. Payment of long-term indebtednessc. Stock dividendd. Reissue of treasury shares 2. Appropriation for accumulated profits, if reflected in separate account, shall be shown as a. Component of equity as part of share premiumb. Component of total liabilities as current liabilityc. Component of total assets as noncurrent assetsd. Component of equity as part of reserves 3. An appropriation of accumulated profits for possible contingencies should be a. Charged with all losses related to that contingencyb. Transferred to income as losses are realizedc. Shown within shareholders’ equity in the statement of financial positiond. Classified in the liability section of the statement of financial position4. When preference share is cumulative, preferred dividends not declared in a period are a. called dividends in arrearsb. Distribution of earningsc. never paidd. considered a liability 5.…
- Which statement regarding dividends is false?a. Dividends represent a sharing of corporate profits withowners.b. Both stock and cash dividends reduce retained earnings.c. Cash dividends paid to stockholders reduce net income.d. None of the above statements are false.Which of the following statements is incorrect? Earnings and profits are conceptually similar to retained earnings. A distribution from earnings and profits in excess of stockholder basis is a nontaxable return of capital. A distribution of appreciated property creates a gain to the corporation. Distributions paid in excess of earnings and profits are nontaxable to the extent of stockholder basis.Which of the following is not one of the primary considerations management must make before a cash dividend is declared? O The availability of funds to pay the dividend. O The effect of inflation on the company and alternative uses of the cash to be paid for dividends. O The legal permissability of the dividend. O The tax impact on stockholders of the receipt of the dividends.