Results Table: Initial Temperature for ethanol: 23 C, for methanol : 22.5 C , for Propanol: 22.8 C Mass of methanol: 229.36g, for methanol 227.27 g, for propanol:227.9 g Mass of ethanol used:1.92g, methanol used: 1.69g, propanol used : 1 g. Final temperature: for ethanol:44C, methanol:43.2 C, propanol: 42.8 C. Questions: 1.​Write balanced equations for the combustion of methanol, ethanol and propanol.

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Results Table: Initial Temperature for ethanol: 23 C, for methanol : 22.5 C , for Propanol: 22.8 C Mass of methanol: 229.36g, for methanol 227.27 g, for propanol:227.9 g Mass of ethanol used:1.92g, methanol used: 1.69g, propanol used : 1 g. Final temperature: for ethanol:44C, methanol:43.2 C, propanol: 42.8 C. Questions: 1.​Write balanced equations for the combustion of methanol, ethanol and propanol. 2. ​For each alcohol used, calculate (a)​the energy absorbed by the water in the can when the alcohol is burnt. (b) hence the energy released per gram of alcohol burnt. 3.​What is the heat of combustion for each alcohol in kilojoule per mole? 4.​Compare the values obtained for heats of combustion of methanol, ethanol and propanol in kJ g⁻ˡ. (a) Which alcohol would be the most suitable alternative fuel to petrol? (b) Why is a high energy release per unit mass an important consideration in selecting a fuel for vehicles involved in transport, particularly air transport? (c) How well do your results agree with these values? (d) Comment on the main sources of error in this experiment and suggest how the experimental design could be improved. 5.​(a) Graph the theoretical heats of combustion for each alcohol against the number of carbon atoms in each alcohol. (b) Estimate a value for the heat of combustion of butanol. (c) Use your data book to see how close your estimate for butanol is to the established value.
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