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### Analyzing Maximum Stress and Deflection in a Crank Shaft

**Problem Statement:**
For the crank in the figure below and loaded as shown, determine the location of maximum stress and draw the stress element with the appropriate normal and shear stresses. Also determine the three principal stresses (σ1, σ2, and σ3) using Mohr's circle. Assume the rod has a uniform solid circular cross-section throughout the length. In addition, determine the deflection of point A due to the given loading using superposition in the x, y, and z directions as indicated by the coordinate system shown with the figure. For material properties, use \( E = 200 \) [GPa] for the modulus of elasticity and \( \nu = 0.3 \) for Poisson’s ratio.

**Dimensions and Loading:**
- **Rod Diameter:** 25 mm.
- **Crank Sections Dimensions:** 
  - 200 mm (horizontal section).
  - 250 mm (vertical section where 1500 N force is applied).
  - 100 mm (horizontal section where 1000 N force is applied).
- **Applied Forces:**
  - 1500 N at point C.
  - 1000 N at point B.

**Coordinate System:**
- Depicted coordinate system with x, y, and z axes helps in determining direction of forces and deflections.

**Illustration Description:**
- The crank is depicted as a 3D structure starting from point A (the bottom left), with the rod extending 100 mm horizontally toward point B where a vertical force of 1000 N is applied downward.
- From point B, the rod extends vertically upward for 250 mm towards point C where a horizontal force of 1500 N is applied directionally along the x-axis.
- From point C, the rod extends 200 mm horizontally and likely connects to a fixed point ensuring stability.
- The entire rod maintains a consistent diameter of 25 mm.

**Analytical Steps:**
1. **Determine Stress Elements:**
   - Identify maximum stress points predominantly along the bends and near the force application points.
   - Use equilibrium equations and beam theories to calculate normal and shear components.
  
2. **Principal Stresses Calculation:**
   - Apply Mohr’s circle to convert stress states into principal stresses (σ1, σ2, and σ3).

3. **Deflection Analysis:**
   - Using superposition, calculate
Transcribed Image Text:### Analyzing Maximum Stress and Deflection in a Crank Shaft **Problem Statement:** For the crank in the figure below and loaded as shown, determine the location of maximum stress and draw the stress element with the appropriate normal and shear stresses. Also determine the three principal stresses (σ1, σ2, and σ3) using Mohr's circle. Assume the rod has a uniform solid circular cross-section throughout the length. In addition, determine the deflection of point A due to the given loading using superposition in the x, y, and z directions as indicated by the coordinate system shown with the figure. For material properties, use \( E = 200 \) [GPa] for the modulus of elasticity and \( \nu = 0.3 \) for Poisson’s ratio. **Dimensions and Loading:** - **Rod Diameter:** 25 mm. - **Crank Sections Dimensions:** - 200 mm (horizontal section). - 250 mm (vertical section where 1500 N force is applied). - 100 mm (horizontal section where 1000 N force is applied). - **Applied Forces:** - 1500 N at point C. - 1000 N at point B. **Coordinate System:** - Depicted coordinate system with x, y, and z axes helps in determining direction of forces and deflections. **Illustration Description:** - The crank is depicted as a 3D structure starting from point A (the bottom left), with the rod extending 100 mm horizontally toward point B where a vertical force of 1000 N is applied downward. - From point B, the rod extends vertically upward for 250 mm towards point C where a horizontal force of 1500 N is applied directionally along the x-axis. - From point C, the rod extends 200 mm horizontally and likely connects to a fixed point ensuring stability. - The entire rod maintains a consistent diameter of 25 mm. **Analytical Steps:** 1. **Determine Stress Elements:** - Identify maximum stress points predominantly along the bends and near the force application points. - Use equilibrium equations and beam theories to calculate normal and shear components. 2. **Principal Stresses Calculation:** - Apply Mohr’s circle to convert stress states into principal stresses (σ1, σ2, and σ3). 3. **Deflection Analysis:** - Using superposition, calculate
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