Researchers wanted to determine if having a television (TV) in the bedroom is associated with obesity. The researchers administered a questionnaire to 372 ​twelve-year-old adolescents. After analyzing the​ results, the researchers determined that the body mass index of the adolescents who had aTV in their bedroom was significantly higher than that of the adolescents who did not have a TV in their bedroom (b) What is the response variable in the​ study? Is the response variable qualitative or​ quantitative? What is the explanatory​ variable?   What is the response variable in the​ study? Is the response variable qualitative or​ quantitative?

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Researchers wanted to determine if having a

television (TV)

in the bedroom is associated with obesity. The researchers administered a questionnaire to

372

​twelve-year-old adolescents. After analyzing the​ results, the researchers determined that the body mass index of the adolescents who had aTV in their bedroom was significantly higher than that of the adolescents who did not have a TV in their bedroom

(b) What is the response variable in the​ study? Is the response variable qualitative or​ quantitative? What is the explanatory​ variable?
 
What is the response variable in the​ study? Is the response variable qualitative or​ quantitative?
 
 
A.
The response variable is the number of the adolescents who participate in the study. The response variable is quantitative.
 
B.
The response variable is the number of the adolescents who have a
TV
in their bedroom. The response variable is quantitative.
 
C.
The response variable is the body mass index of the adolescents. The response variable is quantitative.
 
D.
The response variable is whether the adolescent has a
TV
in the bedroom or not. The response variable is qualitative.
What is the explanatory​ variable?
 
 
A.
The explanatory variable is the number of the adolescents who have a
TV
in their bedroom.
 
B.
The explanatory variable is the number of the adolescents who participate in the study.
 
C.
The explanatory variable is the body mass index of the adolescents.
 
D.
The explanatory variable is whether the adolescent has a
TV
in the bedroom or not.
​(c) Can you think of any lurking variables that may affect the results of the​ study?
 
 
A.
​No, there are no lurking variables in this study.
 
B.
Yes. For​ example, possible lurking variables might be
eating
habits and the amount of exercise per week.
 
C.
Yes. For​ example, a possible lurking variable might be the age of the individual.
 
D.
There is not enough information to answer this question.
​(d) In the​ report, the researchers​ stated, "These results remain significant after adjustment for socioeconomic​ status." What does this​ mean?
 
 
A.
It means that socioeconomic status is an explanatory variable and that including this variable in the study changes the results of the study.
 
B.
It means that when the results are separated by socioeconomic​ status, there are significant differences between each socioeconomic status.
 
C.
It means that socioeconomic status is not an explanatory variable and that including this variable in the study does not change the results of the study.
 
D.
The researchers made an effort to avoid confounding by accounting for potential lurking variables.
​(e) Does a
television
in the bedroom cause a higher body mass​ index? Explain.
 
 
A.
No. The results state that a
TV
in the bedroom causes a higher body mass index for​ twelve-year-old adolescents, but the conclusion cannot be made that it causes a high body mass index for all people.
 
B.
No. It can only be said that a
TV
in the bedroom and obesity are associated because the body mass index of the adolescents who had a
TV
in their bedroom was significantly higher than that of the adolescents who did not have a
TV
in their bedroom.
 
C.
Yes. A
TV
in the bedroom is associated with obesity because the body mass index of the adolescents who had a
TV
in their bedroom was significantly higher than that of the adolescents who did not have a
TV
in their bedroom.
 
D.
Yes. A
TV
in the bedroom causes obesity because the body mass index of the adolescents who had a
TV
in their bedroom was significantly higher than that of the adolescents who did not have a
TV
in their bedroom.
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