Researchers studying obesity wanted to compare the effectiveness of dieting with exercise to dieting withoutexercise. 73 patients were randomly divided into two groups. Group 1, composed of 37 patients, was put on adieting program with exercise. Group 2, composed of 36 patients, dieted only. The results for weight loss, after2 months are summarized in the following table.Diet with exercise groupDiet only groupX = 7.6 kgs1 = 1.5876 kgX2 = 7.8 kgsz = 2.3587 kga) At the 0.05 significance level, determine whether there is a difference between the two groups.b) Find the 99% confidence interval of the difference in means.

Given Data : n1 = 37 n2 = 36 First we need to test whether the two samples have the same population…

Answered: Researchers studying obesity wanted to…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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A auto shop wants to examine the proportion of customers that have to return after an appointment. Last year, an examination of 264 customers found that 30.1% had to return after an appointment. You instituted some changes at the auto shop this year, and found from a sample of 326 customers that 22.4% had to return after an appointment. You want to conduct an analysis to determine if there has been an increase in the proportion of customers that need to return after an appointment since the past year, with a = 0. 10. Using this information, what is the critical value of your analysis? Round your final answer to two decimal places. 2.11 1.96 2.33 1.28 1.64
Solid fats are more likely to raise blood cholesterol levels than liquid fats. Suppose a nutritionist analyzed the percentage of saturated fat for a sample of 6 brands of stick margarine (solid fat) and for a sample of 6 brands of liquid margarine and obtained the following results: Stick:[25.5,26.7,26.5,26.6,26.3,26.4] Liquid:[16.5,17.1,17.5,17.3,17.2,16.7] We want to determine if there a significant difference in the average amount of saturated fat in solid and liquid fats. What is the test statistic? a) z = 39.604 b) t = 25.263 c) t = 39.604 d) z = 39.104 e) t = 39.104
You’re interested in knowing if a walking plus strength training exercise program results in a significantly greater increase in maxVo2 as compared to a walking only or a strength training only exercise program. Participants are randomly selected and then randomly assigned to one of three groups— walking plus strength training, walking only, or strength training only. After 6-months of exercise the participants are assessed. Which statistical analyses was used?
In random samples of 900 men and 400 women it is found that 99 men and 36 women suffer from kidney stones. Is there statistical evidence that the proportion of male kidney stone sufferers is greater than the proportion of female kidney stone sufferers? Use 5% significant level.
Dr. Mackintosh believes a new olfactory therapy would be more successful in promoting weight loss among obese patients. His patients are first weighed and then randomly assigned to olfactory therapy, dance therapy, or a control condition. At the end of the three weeks, the amount of weight lost is recorded. The results indicate no significant difference in the amount of weight lost between the three conditions. Identify the independent variable along with each level and the dependent variable.
Acne is a common skin disease that affects most adolescents and can continue into adulthood. A study compared the effectiveness of three acne treatments and a placebo, all in gel form, applied twice daily for 12 weeks. The study's 517 teenage volunteers were randomly assigned to one of the four treatments. Success was assessed as clear or almost clear skin at the end of the 12 week period. The results of the study can be seen in the table below. Using the appropriate statistical test, determine if there is significant evidence that the four treatments perform differently. If so, how do they compare.
In a certain study, the effect on oat yield was compared for the Pallinup, Overberg and Magnifico varieties of oats and four different concentrations of manure (0, 0.2, 0.4 and 0.6 tonnes per acre). Identify the experimental units, response variable, factor(s), levels of each factor and treatments.
6. A clinical trial is conducted comparing a new pain reliever for arthritis to a placebo. Participants are randomly assigned to receive the new treatment or a placebo and the outcome is pain relief within 30 minutes. The data are shown in Table 7–54. Is there a significant difference in the proportions of patients reporting pain relief? Run the test at a 5% level of significance.
The American Water Works Association reports that, The average household water usage is more than 10 gallons per day. However, in a pandemic like this, it is suspected that there is a change in household water consumption. A researcher conducted a survey and took samples of 12 household heads and asked about the use of the gallon water. The data obtained are as follows: 74, 8, 13, 17, 13, 15, 12, 13, 15, 16, 9, 7. If it is known that the data is normally distributed. Use a significance level of 5% to test whether the average household water use has increased (greater than 10 gallons)? What will happen if the household's water use increases by 5% from the previous one? Analyze your answer and come up with a conclusion!
A team of epidemiologists at the Mayo Clinic wanted to find whether there is an association between obesity and cardiovascular disease (CVD). They conducted a prospective cohort study following obese and non-obese individuals who were free of CVD at the beginning of study for five years. The investigators were also interested in assessing age as a potential confounder, effect modifier, or both. Use the data below to answer the accompanying questions. CVD No CVD Total Obese 10 90 100 Not Obese 35 465 500 Total 45 555 600 CVD No CVD Total Obese 36 164 200 Not Obese 25 175 200 Total 61 339 400 1. Compute the appropriate measure of association for those who were less than age 50. 2. Compute the appropriate measure of association for those who were older or equal to age 50. 3. Compute the crude measure of association? 4. List three attributes that age must satisfy before it could…

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