Researchers have found that low self-esteem tends tobe linked with life problems. How should this link beinterpreted?a. Life problems cause low self-esteem.b. The answer isn’t clear because the link is correlationaland does not indicate cause and effect.c. Low self-esteem leads to life problems.d. Because of the self-serving bias, we must assume thatexternal factors cause low self-esteem

Ciccarelli: Psychology_5 (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN:9780134477961
Author:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White
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Chapter1: The Science Of Psychology
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Researchers have found that low self-esteem tends to
be linked with life problems. How should this link be
interpreted?
a. Life problems cause low self-esteem.
b. The answer isn’t clear because the link is correlational
and does not indicate cause and effect.
c. Low self-esteem leads to life problems.
d. Because of the self-serving bias, we must assume that
external factors cause low self-esteem

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