REQUIRED: MAKE THE JOURNAL ENTRIES USING PERIODIC INVENTORY SYSTEM WITH LITTLE EXPLANATIONS Part 1 : Jim Tenorio operates Scent Company, a perfume and soap store. During May 2002, the following transactions were completed. May 8- Sold merchandise on account to Rustans, P11,000, VAT included. Terms: 2/10, n/30. 15- Recorded cash sales for the first half of May, P30,000, plus 10% VAT. 16- Sold merchandise on account to Robinsons, P8,000 plus 10% VAT. 17- Received defective goods from Rustans, P2,200, VAT included. 18- Received a check from Rustans for the amount owed on the May 8 sale. 30- Collected in full the account of Robinsons.
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
REQUIRED: MAKE THE
Part 1 : Jim Tenorio operates Scent Company, a perfume and soap store. During May 2002, the following transactions were completed.
May 8- Sold merchandise on account to Rustans, P11,000, VAT included. Terms: 2/10,
n/30.
15- Recorded cash sales for the first half of May, P30,000, plus 10% VAT.
16- Sold merchandise on account to Robinsons, P8,000 plus 10% VAT.
17- Received defective goods from Rustans, P2,200, VAT included.
18- Received a check from Rustans for the amount owed on the May 8 sale.
30- Collected in full the account of Robinsons.
Part II.
Diana Villanueva owns and operates the Dada Meat Mart. She opened the business on January 1, 2005 selling beef, pork chicken, canned goods and dairy products. Journalize the following transactions.
June 1 Purchased beef from Yssa’s farm, P 8,960. VAT included. Terms: 20%
down, balance 2/10, n/30.
3 Purchased chicken and eggs from Josie’s Chicken House,P 6,000 list
price. Terms: Cash less 5% trade discount plus VAT.
4 Issued a credit memo to Yssa’s farm for spoiled goods returned, P 540,
VAT excluded.
11 Paid in full the account to Yssa’s farm.
12 Bought pork from Johnny’s Piggery, P10,640, VAT included. Terms: 50%
down, balance 2/15, n/30. Freight of P150 was paid. FOB destination.
15 Paid Josie’s Chicken House in full of account.
16 Cash purchases, P11,200, VAT included.
20 Returned spoiled goods to Johnny’s Piggery, P1,120, VAT included.
27 Paid in full the account with Johnny’s Piggery.
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