Required: Journalize the entries to record the transactions. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles. Assume a 360-day year. Assume this is a year in which February has 28 days.
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
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Chart of Accounts
X
The following transactions were completed by Irvine Company during the current fiscal year ended December 31:
CHART OF ACCOUNTS
Feb. 8
Received 45% of the $18,700 balance owed by DeCoy Co., a bankrupt business, and wrote off the
Irvine Company
remainder as uncollectible.
General Ledger
May 27
Reinstated the account of Seth Nelsen, which had been written off in the preceding year as
uncollectible. Journalized the receipt of $7,270 cash in full payment of Seth's account.
ASSETS
REVENUE
Aug. 13
Wrote off the $6,360 balance owed by Kat Tracks Co., which has no assets.
110 Cash
410 Sales
Oct. 31
Reinstated the account of Crawford Co., which had been written off in the preceding year as
111 Petty Cash
610 Interest Revenue
uncollectible. Journalized the receipt of $3,975 cash in full payment of the account.
121 Accounts Receivable-DeCoy Co.
Dec. 31
Wrote off the following accounts as uncollectible (compound entry): Newbauer Co., $7,265; Bonneville
122 Accounts Receivable-Seth Nelsen
EXPENSES
Co., $5,595; Crow Distributors, $9,305; Fiber Optics, $1,150.
123 Accounts Receivable-Kat Tracks Co.
510 Cost of Goods Sold
Dec. 31
Based on an analysis of the $1,759,500 of accounts receivable, it was estimated that $35,190 will be
124 Accounts Receivable-Crawford Co.
520 Sales Salaries Expense
uncollectible. Journalized the adjusting entry.
125 Accounts Receivable-Newbauer Co.
521 Advertising Expense
1. Record the January 1 credit balance of $25,685 in a T-account for Allowance for Doubtful Accounts.
126 Accounts Receivable-Bonneville Co.
522 Depreciation Expense-Store Equipment
127 Accounts Receivable-Crow Distributors
523 Delivery Expense
2. A. Journalize the transactions. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.
B. Post each entry that affects the following selected T-accounts and determine the new balances: Allowance for Doubtful Accounts and Bad
128 Accounts Receivable-Fiber Optics
524 Repairs Expense
Debt Expense.
129 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
529 Selling Expenses
3. Determine the expected net realizable value of the accounts receivable as of December 31 (after all of the adjustments and the adjusting
131 Interest Receivable
530 Office Salaries Expense
132 Notes Receivable
531 Rent Expense
entry)
4. Assuming that instead of basing the provision for uncollectible accounts on an analysis of receivables, the adjusting entry on December 31 had
141 Merchandise Inventory
532 Depreciation Expense-Office Equipment
been based on an estimated expense of 4 of 1% of the net sales of $17,710,000 for the year, determine the following:
145 Office Supplies
533 Insurance Expense
A. Bad debt expense for the year.
146 Store Supplies
534 Office Supplies Expense
B. Balance in the allowance account after the adjustment of December 31.
151 Prepaid Insurance
535 Store Supplies Expense
C. Expected net realizable value of the accounts receivable as of December 31.
181 Land
536 Credit Card Expense
Final Questions
Shaded cells have feedback. X
191 Store Equipment
537 Cash Short and Over
192 Accumulated Depreciation-Store Equipment
538 Bad Debt Expense
193 Office Equipment
539 Miscellaneous Expense
3. Determine the expected net realizable value of the accounts receivable as of December 31 (after all of the adjustments and the adjusting
194 Accumulated Depreciation-Office Equipment
710 Interest Expense
entry).
$
LIABILITIES
210 Accounts Payable
K Points:
0/1
211 Salaries Payable
213 Sales Tax Payable
Feedback
214 Interest Payable
v Check My Work
215 Notes Payable
3. Remember that net realizable value is the amount that is expected to be collected or realized.
EQUITY
310 Common Stock
4. Assuming that instead of basing the provision for uncollectible accounts on an analysis of receivables, the adjusting entry on December 31
311 Retained Eamings
had been based on an estimated expense of 4 of 1% of the net sales of $17,710,000 for the year, determine the following:
312 Dividends
A. Bad debt expense for the year. $
K Points:
0/1
B. Balance in the allowance account after the adjustment of December 31. $
K Points:
0/1
C. Expected net realizable value of the accounts receivable as of December 31. S
K Points:
0/1
Feedback
Check My Work"

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