Required information Hall, Incorporated manufactures two components, Standard and Ultra, that are designed for the same function, but are made of different metals for operational performance reasons. The metal used in Standard is easy to work with and there are few quality issues or reworking required on the machines. The metal used in Ultra is more difficult to work with and often needs additional machine time and rework. Data on expected operations and direct costs for the next fiscal year follow: Units produced Direct labor-hours used Machine-hours used Direct materials costs Direct labor costs Account Standard Administration Engineering Machine operation and maintenance 30,000 90,000 15,000 $2,250,000 2,520,000 Miscellaneous Supervision Total The planning process team at Hall, Incorporated has estimated the following manufacturing overhead costs for the next fiscal year: Ultra The cost accounting system at Hall, Incorporated calculates product costs by adding allocated overhead to the direct costs of the product. Overhead costs are allocated based on direct labor-hours. Amount $ 825,400 7,500 22,500 22,500 902,500 785,000 540,100 884,500 3,937,500 $ 1,500,000 855,000 Total 37,500 112,500 37,500 $ 3,750,000 3,375,000 Required: a. Compute the estimated per unit product costs for the next fiscal year, based on the current cost accounting system. o. An analyst on the planning process team suggests that a two-stage system would improve the estimated product costs. The analyst suggests that overhead be first assigned to on one of two cost pools: Machine related and labor related. Machine-related overhead consists of the accounts "Engineering" and "Machine operation and maintenance." Labor-related overhead consists of the remaining manufacturing overhead. Machine-related costs would be allocated based on machine-hours. Labor-related overhead would be allocated based on direct labor cost. Compute the estimated per unit product costs for the next fiscal year, based on the system proposed by the analyst.

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Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
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Chapter4: Activity-based Costing
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Required information
Hall, Incorporated manufactures two components, Standard and Ultra, that are designed for the same function, but are
made of different metals for operational performance reasons. The metal used in Standard is easy to work with and there
are few quality issues or reworking required on the machines. The metal used in Ultra is more difficult to work with and
often needs additional machine time and rework.
Data on expected operations and direct costs for the next fiscal year follow:
Units produced
Direct labor-hours used
Machine-hours used
Direct materials costs
Direct labor costs
Account
Standard
Administration
Engineering
Machine operation and maintenance
30,000
90,000
15,000
Miscellaneous
Supervision
Total
$ 2,250,000
2,520,000
Ultra
7,500
22,500
22,500
Amount
$ 825,400
902,500
785,000
540,100
884,500
3,937,500
$ 1,500,000
855,000
The planning process team at Hall, Incorporated has estimated the following manufacturing overhead costs for the next
fiscal year:
Total
The cost accounting system at Hall, Incorporated calculates product costs by adding allocated overhead to the direct
costs of the product. Overhead costs are allocated based on direct labor-hours.
37,500
112,500
37,500
$ 3,750,000
3,375,000
Required:
a. Compute the estimated per unit product costs for the next fiscal year, based on the current cost accounting system.
b. An analyst on the planning process team suggests that a two-stage system would improve the estimated product costs. The analyst
suggests that overhead be first assigned to on one of two cost pools: Machine related and labor related. Machine-related overhead
consists of the accounts "Engineering" and "Machine operation and maintenance." Labor-related overhead consists of the
remaining manufacturing overhead. Machine-related costs would be allocated based on machine-hours. Labor-related overhead
would be allocated based on direct labor cost. Compute the estimated per unit product costs for the next fiscal year, based on the
system proposed by the analyst.
Transcribed Image Text:! Required information Hall, Incorporated manufactures two components, Standard and Ultra, that are designed for the same function, but are made of different metals for operational performance reasons. The metal used in Standard is easy to work with and there are few quality issues or reworking required on the machines. The metal used in Ultra is more difficult to work with and often needs additional machine time and rework. Data on expected operations and direct costs for the next fiscal year follow: Units produced Direct labor-hours used Machine-hours used Direct materials costs Direct labor costs Account Standard Administration Engineering Machine operation and maintenance 30,000 90,000 15,000 Miscellaneous Supervision Total $ 2,250,000 2,520,000 Ultra 7,500 22,500 22,500 Amount $ 825,400 902,500 785,000 540,100 884,500 3,937,500 $ 1,500,000 855,000 The planning process team at Hall, Incorporated has estimated the following manufacturing overhead costs for the next fiscal year: Total The cost accounting system at Hall, Incorporated calculates product costs by adding allocated overhead to the direct costs of the product. Overhead costs are allocated based on direct labor-hours. 37,500 112,500 37,500 $ 3,750,000 3,375,000 Required: a. Compute the estimated per unit product costs for the next fiscal year, based on the current cost accounting system. b. An analyst on the planning process team suggests that a two-stage system would improve the estimated product costs. The analyst suggests that overhead be first assigned to on one of two cost pools: Machine related and labor related. Machine-related overhead consists of the accounts "Engineering" and "Machine operation and maintenance." Labor-related overhead consists of the remaining manufacturing overhead. Machine-related costs would be allocated based on machine-hours. Labor-related overhead would be allocated based on direct labor cost. Compute the estimated per unit product costs for the next fiscal year, based on the system proposed by the analyst.
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