Required a. October sales are estimated to be $340,000, of which 40 percent will be cash and 60 percent will be credit. The company expects sales to Increase at the rate of 20 percent per month. Prepare a sales budget. b. The company expects to collect 100 percent of the accounts receivable generated by credit sales in the month following the sale. Prepare a schedule of cash receipts. c. The cost of goods sold Is 70 percent of sales. The company desires to maintain a minimum ending Inventory equal to 20 percent of the next month's cost of goods sold. However, ending Inventory of December is expected to be $12,900. Assume that all purchases are made on account. Prepare an Inventory purchases budget. d. The company pays 70 percent of accounts payable in the month of purchase and the remaining 30 percent in the following month. Prepare a cash payments budget for inventory purchases. e. Budgeted selling and administrative expenses per month follow: Salary expense (fixed) Sales commissions Supplies expense Utilities (fixed) Depreciation on store fixtures (fixed)* Rent (fixed) Miscellaneous (fixed) $ 18,900 4 2 $ 2,300 $ 4,900 $ 5,700 $ 2,100 of Sales of Sales "The capital expenditures budget indicates that Munoz will spend $146,600 on October 1 for store fixtures, which are expected to have a $29,000 salvage value and a two-year (24-month) useful life. Use this information to prepare a selling and administrative expenses budget. f. Utilities and sales commissions are paid the month after they are incurred; all other expenses are paid in the month in which they are incurred. Prepare a cash payments budget for selling and administrative expenses. g. Munoz borrows funds, in increments of $1,000, and repays them on the last day of the month. Repayments may be made in any amount available. The company also pays its vendors on the last day of the month. It pays interest of 2 percent per month in cash on the last day of the month. To be prudent, the company desires to maintain a $21,000 cash balance. Prepare a cash budget.
Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.
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