Homework Help is Here – Start Your Trial Now!
Business
Accounting
Required: (a) Appraise the decision usefulness of FIFO versus weighted average method, based on the value relevance perspective.

Required: (a) Appraise the decision usefulness of FIFO versus weighted average method, based on the value relevance perspective.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
See similar textbooks
icon
Related questions
Question
Question 1 According to Singapore Financial Reporting Standards (International) (SFRS(I)) 1-2, Inventories, the cost of inventories "shall be assigned by using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) or weighted average cost formula" (SFRS(1) 1-2 Paragraph 25). First-in first-out (FIFO) method The FIFO method "assumes that the items of inventory that were purchased or produced first are sold first, and consequently the items remaining in inventory at the end of the period are those most recently purchased or produced" (SFRS(I) 1-2 Paragraph 27). Weighted average method Under the weighted-average method, "the cost of each item is determined from the weighted average of the cost of similar items at the beginning of a period and the cost of similar items purchased or produced during the period. The average may be calculated on a periodic basis, or as each additional shipment is received, depending upon the circumstances of the entity." (SFRS(1) 1-2 Paragraph 27). Effects of FIFO versus weighted average method in an environment of increasing prices In an environment of increasing prices, inventory purchased earlier during the year would cost less than inventory purchased later during the year. Cost of goods sold based on FIFO, which assumes that older inventory is sold before newer inventory, would be lower than cost of goods sold based on weighted average. This means net profit and total equity would be higher under FIFO than under the weighted average method. Ending inventory based on FIFO, which assumes that the remaining unsold inventory is the newer inventory, would be higher than ending inventory based on weighted average. This means net assets would be higher under FIFO than under the weighted average method. Required: Appraise the decision usefulness of FIFO versus weighted average method, based on the value relevance perspective. (a)
Transcribed Image Text:Question 1 According to Singapore Financial Reporting Standards (International) (SFRS(I)) 1-2, Inventories, the cost of inventories "shall be assigned by using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) or weighted average cost formula" (SFRS(1) 1-2 Paragraph 25). First-in first-out (FIFO) method The FIFO method "assumes that the items of inventory that were purchased or produced first are sold first, and consequently the items remaining in inventory at the end of the period are those most recently purchased or produced" (SFRS(I) 1-2 Paragraph 27). Weighted average method Under the weighted-average method, "the cost of each item is determined from the weighted average of the cost of similar items at the beginning of a period and the cost of similar items purchased or produced during the period. The average may be calculated on a periodic basis, or as each additional shipment is received, depending upon the circumstances of the entity." (SFRS(1) 1-2 Paragraph 27). Effects of FIFO versus weighted average method in an environment of increasing prices In an environment of increasing prices, inventory purchased earlier during the year would cost less than inventory purchased later during the year. Cost of goods sold based on FIFO, which assumes that older inventory is sold before newer inventory, would be lower than cost of goods sold based on weighted average. This means net profit and total equity would be higher under FIFO than under the weighted average method. Ending inventory based on FIFO, which assumes that the remaining unsold inventory is the newer inventory, would be higher than ending inventory based on weighted average. This means net assets would be higher under FIFO than under the weighted average method. Required: Appraise the decision usefulness of FIFO versus weighted average method, based on the value relevance perspective. (a)
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

SEE SOLUTIONCheck out a sample Q&A here
Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Relevant cost analysis
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
Accounting
ISBN:
9781259964947
Author:
Libby
Publisher:
MCG
Accounting
Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:
9781337272094
Author:
WARREN, Carl S., Reeve, James M., Duchac, Jonathan E.
Publisher:
Cengage Learning,
Accounting Information Systems
Accounting Information Systems
Accounting
ISBN:
9781337619202
Author:
Hall, James A.
Publisher:
Cengage Learning,
Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis…
Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis…
Accounting
ISBN:
9780134475585
Author:
Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. Rajan
Publisher:
PEARSON
Intermediate Accounting
Intermediate Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:
9781259722660
Author:
J. David Spiceland, Mark W. Nelson, Wayne M Thomas
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Financial and Managerial Accounting
Financial and Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:
9781259726705
Author:
John J Wild, Ken W. Shaw, Barbara Chiappetta Fundamental Accounting Principles
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS