Required: 2. After all of the transactions for the year ended December 31, 20Y5, had been posted [including the transactions recorded in part (1) and all adjusting entries], the data that follows were taken from the records of Equinox Products Inc. a. Prepare a multiple-step income statement for the year ended December 31, 20Y5, concluding with earnings per share. In computing earnings per share, assume that the average number of common shares outstanding was 100,000 and preferred dividends were $100,000. Be sure to complete the statement heading. Refer to the account names in the instructions and the lists of Labels and Amount Descriptions for the exact wording of text entries. “Less” or “ Add will automatically appear if it is required. Enter amounts as positive numbers unless the amount is a calculation that results in a negative amount. For example: Net loss should be negative. Expenses should be positive. (Round earnings per share to the nearest cent.) b. Prepare a retained earnings statement for the year ended December 31, 20Y5. Be sure to complete the statement heading. Refer to the account names in the instructions and the lists of Labels and Amount Descriptions for the exact wording of text entries. If a net loss is incurred or there is a decrease in owner’s equity, enter that amount as a negative number using a minus sign. c. Prepare a balance sheet in report form as of December 31, 20Y5. Be sure to complete the statement heading. Refer to the account names in the instructions and the lists of Labels and Amount Descriptions for the exact wording of text entries. “Less” or “ Add will automatically appear if it is required. For those boxes in which you must enter subtractive or negative numbers use a minus sign. Recall that current assets are to be reported in order of liquidity. Available-for-sale investments are considered to be more liquid than accounts receivable. Report fixed assets and paid-in capital accounts in account-number order. Omit the description of bonds and stocks (i.e., percentage rates, due date, number of shares, etc.). Income Statement data: Advertising expense $150,000 Cost of merchandise sold 3,700,000 Delivery expense 30,000 Depreciation expense-office buildings and equipment 30,000 Depreciation expense-store buildings and equipment 100,000 Gain on sale of investments 4,980 Income from Pinkberry Co. investment 76,800 Income tax expense 142,000 Interest expense 21,000 Interest revenue 8,720 Miscellaneous administrative expense 7,500 Miscellaneous selling expense 14,000 Office rent expense 50,000 Office salaries expense 170,000 Office supplies expense 10,000 Sales 5,254,000 Sales commissions expense 185,000 Sales salaries expense 385,000 Store supplies expense 21,000 Retained earnings and balance sheet data: Accounts payable $194,300 Accounts receivable 545,000 Accumulated depreciation-office buildings and equipment 1,580,000 Accumulated depreciation-store buildings and equipment 4,126,000 Allowance for doubtful accounts 8,450 Available-for-sale investments (at cost) 260,130 Bonds payable, 5%, due in 10 years 500,000 Cash 246,000 Common stock, $20 par (400,000 shares authorized; 100,000 shares issued, 94,600 outstanding) 2,000,000 Dividends: Cash dividends for common stock 155,120 Cash dividends for preferred stock 100,000 Goodwill 500,000 Income tax payable 44,000 Interest receivable 1,125 Investment in Pinkberry Co. stock (equity method) 1,009,300 Investment in Dream Inc. bonds (long term) 90,000 Merchandise inventory (December 31, 20Y5), at lower of cost (FIFO) or market 778,000 Office buildings and equipment 4,320,000 Paid-in capital from sale of treasury stock 13,000 Excess of issue price over par-common stock 886,800 Excess of issue price over par--preferred stock 150,000 Preferred $1 stock, $80 par (30,000 shares authorized; 20,000 shares issued) 1,600,000 Premium on bonds payable 19,000 Prepaid expenses 27,400 Retained earnings, January 1, 20Y5 9,319,725 Store buildings and equipment 12,560,000 Treasury stock (5,400 shares of common stock at cost of $33 per share) 178,200 Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale investments (6,500) Valuation allowance for available-for-sale investments (6,500) x
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
Required: | |||||||
2. | After all of the transactions for the year ended December 31, 20Y5, had been
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Income Statement data:
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|
Advertising expense | $150,000 |
Cost of merchandise sold | 3,700,000 |
Delivery expense | 30,000 |
Depreciation expense-office buildings and equipment | 30,000 |
Depreciation expense-store buildings and equipment | 100,000 |
Gain on sale of investments | 4,980 |
Income from Pinkberry Co. investment | 76,800 |
Income tax expense | 142,000 |
Interest expense | 21,000 |
Interest revenue | 8,720 |
Miscellaneous administrative expense | 7,500 |
Miscellaneous selling expense | 14,000 |
Office rent expense | 50,000 |
Office salaries expense | 170,000 |
Office supplies expense | 10,000 |
Sales | 5,254,000 |
Sales commissions expense | 185,000 |
Sales salaries expense | 385,000 |
Store supplies expense | 21,000 |
Retained earnings and balance sheet data:
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|
Accounts payable | $194,300 |
Accounts receivable | 545,000 |
1,580,000 | |
Accumulated depreciation-store buildings and equipment | 4,126,000 |
Allowance for doubtful accounts | 8,450 |
Available-for-sale investments (at cost) | 260,130 |
Bonds payable, 5%, due in 10 years | 500,000 |
Cash | 246,000 |
Common stock, $20 par | |
(400,000 shares authorized; 100,000 shares issued, 94,600 outstanding) | 2,000,000 |
Dividends: | |
Cash dividends for common stock | 155,120 |
Cash dividends for |
100,000 |
Goodwill | 500,000 |
Income tax payable | 44,000 |
Interest receivable | 1,125 |
Investment in Pinkberry Co. stock (equity method) | 1,009,300 |
Investment in Dream Inc. bonds (long term) | 90,000 |
Merchandise inventory (December 31, 20Y5), | |
at lower of cost (FIFO) or market | 778,000 |
Office buildings and equipment | 4,320,000 |
Paid-in capital from sale of |
13,000 |
Excess of issue price over par-common stock | 886,800 |
Excess of issue price over par--preferred stock | 150,000 |
Preferred $1 stock, $80 par | |
(30,000 shares authorized; 20,000 shares issued) | 1,600,000 |
Premium on bonds payable | 19,000 |
Prepaid expenses | 27,400 |
Retained earnings, January 1, 20Y5 | 9,319,725 |
Store buildings and equipment | 12,560,000 |
Treasury stock | |
(5,400 shares of common stock at cost of $33 per share) | 178,200 |
Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale investments | (6,500) |
Valuation allowance for available-for-sale investments | (6,500) |
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