Required: 1. Jonathan has noticed that his production manager has omitted some of the data on the Cost of Production panel. Determine the missing information. If there is no amount or an amount is zero, enter "0".* 2. On the February Cost Analysis panel, determine the cost per unit of direct materials and for conversion for the month of February using the completed data on the Cost of Production panel.* 3. On the March Cost Analysis panel, determine the cost per unit of direct materials and for conversion for the month of March using the completed data on the Cost of Production panel.* 4. After reviewing your work on the February Cost Analysis and March Cost Analysis panels, assist Jonathan Groat in evaluating the Mixing Department’s performance by answering the questions on the Mixing Dept. Evaluation panel. 5. On March 31, using the data provided on the panels, journalize the entry to move the appropriate amount of cost from the Mixing Department to the Baking Department. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles. *Round your per-unit computations to the nearest cent, if required. Chart of Accounts CHART OF ACCOUNTS Grainy Goodness Company General Ledger ASSETS 110 Cash 112 Accounts Receivable 125 Notes Receivable 126 Interest Receivable 131 Materials 141 Work in Process-Mixing 142 Work in Process-Baking 143 Work in Process-Packaging 151 Factory Overhead-Mixing 152 Factory Overhead-Baking 153 Factory Overhead-Packaging 161 Finished Goods 171 Office Supplies 172 Prepaid Insurance 173 Prepaid Expenses 181 Land 191 Factory 192 Accumulated Depreciation-Factory LIABILITIES 210 Accounts Payable 215 Notes Payable 221 Utilities Payable 236 Interest Payable 251 Wages Payable EQUITY 310 Common Stock 311 Retained Earnings 312 Dividends 313 Income Summary REVENUE 410 Sales 610 Interest Revenue EXPENSES 510 Cost of Goods Sold 520 Wages Expense 529 Selling Expenses 531 Utilities Expense 532 Depreciation Expense-Factory 533 Insurance Expense 534 Office Supplies Expense 540 Administrative Expenses 590 Miscellaneous Expense 710 Interest Expense Cost of Production 1. Jonathan has noticed that his production manager has omitted some of the data on the Cost of Production panel. Determine the missing information. If there is no amount or an amount is zero, enter "0". Round your per-unit computations to the nearest cent, if required. GRAINY GOODNESS COMPANY Cost of Production Report-Mixing Department For the Month Ended March 31 UNITS Whole Units Equivalent Units Direct Materials Conversion Units charged to production: Inventory in process, March 1 2,000 Received from materials storeroom 38,000 Total units accounted for by the Mixing Department 40,000 Units to be assigned costs: Inventory in process, March 1 (35% completed) 2,000 Started and completed in March 35,000 35,000 35,000 Transferred to Baking Department in March 37,000 Inventory in process, March 31 (80% completed) 3,000 Total units to be assigned costs 40,000 COSTS Costs Direct Materials Conversion Total Costs per equivalent unit: Total costs for March in Mixing Department $40,660 $40,635 Total equivalent units ÷ ÷ Cost per equivalent unit Costs assigned to production: Inventory in process, March 1 $2,300 $525 $2,825 Costs incurred in March 81,295 Total costs accounted for by the Mixing Department $84,120 Cost allocated to completed and partially completed units: Inventory in process, March 1-balance $2,825 To complete inventory in process, March 1 $0.00 $1,365 1,365 Cost of completed March 1 work in process $4,190 Started and completed in March $37,450 $36,750 74,200 Transferred to Baking Department in March Inventory in process, March 31 $3,210 $2,520 Total costs assigned by the Mixing Department February Cost Analysis 2. Determine the cost per unit of direct materials and for conversion for the month of February Cost Analysis for February - Mixing Department Amount Equivalent Units Cost per Unit Direct Materials in inventory in process, March 1 Conversion costs in inventory in process, March 1 Total cost per unit March Cost Analysis 3. Determine the cost per unit of direct materials and for conversion for the month of March using the completed data on the Cost of Production panel. Cost Analysis for March- Mixing Department Amount Equivalent Units Cost per Unit Costs for March: Direct Materials Costs for March: Conversion Total cost per unit Mixing Dept. Evaluation 4.In March, was the Mixing Department’s total cost per unit higher or lower than in February? For which component(s) was the cost per unit for March higher than in February? What is most probably your recommendation to Jonathan Groat given your computations? Journal 5. On March 31, using the data provided on the panels, journalize the entry to move the appropriate amount of cost from the Mixing Department to the Baking Department. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles. PAGE 15 JOURNAL ACCOUNTING EQUATION
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
Required: | |||
1. | Jonathan has noticed that his production manager has omitted some of the data on the Cost of Production panel. Determine the missing information. If there is no amount or an amount is zero, enter "0".* | ||
2. | On the February Cost Analysis panel, determine the cost per unit of direct materials and for conversion for the month of February using the completed data on the Cost of Production panel.* | ||
3. | On the March Cost Analysis panel, determine the cost per unit of direct materials and for conversion for the month of March using the completed data on the Cost of Production panel.* | ||
4. | After reviewing your work on the February Cost Analysis and March Cost Analysis panels, assist Jonathan Groat in evaluating the Mixing Department’s performance by answering the questions on the Mixing Dept. Evaluation panel. | ||
5. | On March 31, using the data provided on the panels,
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CHART OF ACCOUNTS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Grainy Goodness Company | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General Ledger | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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GRAINY GOODNESS COMPANY | |||
Cost of Production Report-Mixing Department | |||
For the Month Ended March 31 | |||
UNITS | Whole Units | Equivalent Units | |
Direct Materials | Conversion | ||
Units charged to production: | |||
Inventory in process, March 1 | 2,000 | ||
Received from materials storeroom | 38,000 | ||
Total units accounted for by the Mixing Department | 40,000 | ||
Units to be assigned costs: | |||
Inventory in process, March 1 (35% completed) | 2,000 |
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Started and completed in March | 35,000 | 35,000 | 35,000 |
Transferred to Baking Department in March | 37,000 |
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Inventory in process, March 31 (80% completed) | 3,000 |
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Total units to be assigned costs | 40,000 |
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COSTS | Costs | ||
Direct Materials | Conversion | Total | |
Costs per equivalent unit: | |||
Total costs for March in Mixing Department | $40,660 | $40,635 | |
Total equivalent units | ÷
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Cost per equivalent unit |
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Costs assigned to production: | |||
Inventory in process, March 1 | $2,300 | $525 | $2,825 |
Costs incurred in March | 81,295 | ||
Total costs accounted for by the Mixing Department | $84,120 | ||
Cost allocated to completed and partially completed units: | |||
Inventory in process, March 1-balance | $2,825 | ||
To complete inventory in process, March 1 | $0.00 | $1,365 | 1,365 |
Cost of completed March 1 work in process | $4,190 | ||
Started and completed in March | $37,450 | $36,750 | 74,200 |
Transferred to Baking Department in March |
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Inventory in process, March 31 | $3,210 | $2,520 |
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Total costs assigned by the Mixing Department |
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Cost Analysis for February - Mixing Department
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Amount | Equivalent Units | Cost per Unit | |
Direct Materials in inventory in process, March 1 |
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Conversion costs in inventory in process, March 1 |
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Total cost per unit |
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Cost Analysis for March- Mixing Department
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Amount | Equivalent Units | Cost per Unit | |
Costs for March: Direct Materials |
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Costs for March: Conversion |
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Total cost per unit |
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DATE | DESCRIPTION | POST. REF. | DEBIT | CREDIT | ASSETS | LIABILITIES | EQUITY | |||
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