Required: 1. Using the data provided in the accompanying financial statements, calculate the following ratios for Alpine Chemical for 20X6: a. EBIT/Interest expense b. Long-term debt/Total capitalization at December 31 c. Funds from operations/Total debt d. Operating income/Sales Use the following conventions: EBIT is earnings before interest and taxes; Total capitalization is interest-bearing long-term debt plus net worth; Funds from operations means net income plus depreciation expense; and Total debt includes interest-bearing short-term and long-term debt.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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### Analysis of Alpine Chemical Company Financial Statements

Margaret O’Flaherty, a portfolio manager for MCF Investments, is evaluating the potential investment in Alpine Chemical 7% bonds, which mature in 10 years. The following is a detailed transcription and assessment of Alpine Chemical's financial statements to determine the risk level of the bonds.

#### Balance Sheet Summary (in millions)

**Assets**
- **Current Assets**:
  - Cash: Declines from $190 in 20X1 to $0 in 20X6.
  - Accounts Receivable: Shows variation, rising to $3,451 in 20X6.
  - Inventories: Starts at $2,021, with a generally decreasing trend to $1,643 in 20X6.
  - Other Current Assets: Increases from $17 to $171 by 20X6.

- **Fixed Assets**:
  - Gross Fixed Assets: Growth from $4,650 to $7,187 over the period.
  - Accumulated Depreciation: Increases, reaching $3,893 in 20X6.
  - Net Fixed Assets: A stable increase to $3,294 by 20X6.

**Total Assets**: The total grows from $6,338 to $8,559.

**Liabilities and Net Worth**
- **Liabilities**:
  - Notes Payable: Increases significantly to $1,900 in 20X6.
  - Accounts Payable: Peaking at $978 in 20X6.
  - Accrued Liabilities: Growth to $761 in 20X6.
  - Current Liabilities: Expands noticeably from $1,501 to $3,639 by 20X6.
  - Long-term Debt: Notably reduced to $1,491 by 20X6.
  - Deferred Tax Credits: Increase to $354.

- **Net Worth**:
  - Total Liabilities: Rise from $3,838 to $5,484.
  - Common Stock remains constant at $50.
  - Capital Surplus unchanged at $100.
  - Retained Earnings: A steady increment to $2,975.
  - Total Net Worth: Grows from $2,500 to $3,075.

**Total Liabilities and Net Worth**: Shows an overall growth aligning with total assets.

#### Income Statement Summary (in millions)

- **Net Sales**:
Transcribed Image Text:### Analysis of Alpine Chemical Company Financial Statements Margaret O’Flaherty, a portfolio manager for MCF Investments, is evaluating the potential investment in Alpine Chemical 7% bonds, which mature in 10 years. The following is a detailed transcription and assessment of Alpine Chemical's financial statements to determine the risk level of the bonds. #### Balance Sheet Summary (in millions) **Assets** - **Current Assets**: - Cash: Declines from $190 in 20X1 to $0 in 20X6. - Accounts Receivable: Shows variation, rising to $3,451 in 20X6. - Inventories: Starts at $2,021, with a generally decreasing trend to $1,643 in 20X6. - Other Current Assets: Increases from $17 to $171 by 20X6. - **Fixed Assets**: - Gross Fixed Assets: Growth from $4,650 to $7,187 over the period. - Accumulated Depreciation: Increases, reaching $3,893 in 20X6. - Net Fixed Assets: A stable increase to $3,294 by 20X6. **Total Assets**: The total grows from $6,338 to $8,559. **Liabilities and Net Worth** - **Liabilities**: - Notes Payable: Increases significantly to $1,900 in 20X6. - Accounts Payable: Peaking at $978 in 20X6. - Accrued Liabilities: Growth to $761 in 20X6. - Current Liabilities: Expands noticeably from $1,501 to $3,639 by 20X6. - Long-term Debt: Notably reduced to $1,491 by 20X6. - Deferred Tax Credits: Increase to $354. - **Net Worth**: - Total Liabilities: Rise from $3,838 to $5,484. - Common Stock remains constant at $50. - Capital Surplus unchanged at $100. - Retained Earnings: A steady increment to $2,975. - Total Net Worth: Grows from $2,500 to $3,075. **Total Liabilities and Net Worth**: Shows an overall growth aligning with total assets. #### Income Statement Summary (in millions) - **Net Sales**:
**Required:**

1. Using the data provided in the accompanying financial statements, calculate the following ratios for Alpine Chemical for 20X6:
   a. **EBIT/Interest expense**
   b. **Long-term debt/Total capitalization at December 31**
   c. **Funds from operations/Total debt**
   d. **Operating income/Sales**

   Use the following conventions: EBIT is earnings before interest and taxes; Total capitalization is interest-bearing long-term debt plus net worth; Funds from operations means net income plus depreciation expense; and Total debt includes interest-bearing short-term and long-term debt.

2. Insert your answers to requirement 1 into Table 1 that follows. Then from Table 2, select an appropriate credit rating for Alpine Chemical.

**Table 1: Alpine Chemical Company**

|        | 20X1 | 20X2 | 20X3 | 20X4 | 20X5 | 20X6 |
|--------|------|------|------|------|------|------|
| EBIT/Interest expense | 4.95 | 3.46 | 4.96 | 4.79 | 4.70 | ?    |
| Long-term debt/Total capitalization | 44%  | 28%  | 34%  | 34%  | 34%  | ?    |
| Funds from operations/Total debt | 54%  | 84%  | 93%  | 56%  | 51%  | ?    |
| Operating income/Sales | 13%  | 13%  | 13%  | 14%  | 12%  | ?    |

**Table 2: Industry Data**

Three-Year Medians (20X4–20X6) by Credit-Rating Category

|               | AAA  | AA   | A    | BBB  | BB   | B    |
|---------------|------|------|------|------|------|------|
| EBIT/Interest expense | 11.0 | 9.5  | 4.5  | 3.0  | 2.0  | 1.0  |
| Long-term debt/Total capitalization | 13.0 | 16.5 | 29.5 | 39.0 | 45.5 | 63.5 |
| Funds from operations/Total debt
Transcribed Image Text:**Required:** 1. Using the data provided in the accompanying financial statements, calculate the following ratios for Alpine Chemical for 20X6: a. **EBIT/Interest expense** b. **Long-term debt/Total capitalization at December 31** c. **Funds from operations/Total debt** d. **Operating income/Sales** Use the following conventions: EBIT is earnings before interest and taxes; Total capitalization is interest-bearing long-term debt plus net worth; Funds from operations means net income plus depreciation expense; and Total debt includes interest-bearing short-term and long-term debt. 2. Insert your answers to requirement 1 into Table 1 that follows. Then from Table 2, select an appropriate credit rating for Alpine Chemical. **Table 1: Alpine Chemical Company** | | 20X1 | 20X2 | 20X3 | 20X4 | 20X5 | 20X6 | |--------|------|------|------|------|------|------| | EBIT/Interest expense | 4.95 | 3.46 | 4.96 | 4.79 | 4.70 | ? | | Long-term debt/Total capitalization | 44% | 28% | 34% | 34% | 34% | ? | | Funds from operations/Total debt | 54% | 84% | 93% | 56% | 51% | ? | | Operating income/Sales | 13% | 13% | 13% | 14% | 12% | ? | **Table 2: Industry Data** Three-Year Medians (20X4–20X6) by Credit-Rating Category | | AAA | AA | A | BBB | BB | B | |---------------|------|------|------|------|------|------| | EBIT/Interest expense | 11.0 | 9.5 | 4.5 | 3.0 | 2.0 | 1.0 | | Long-term debt/Total capitalization | 13.0 | 16.5 | 29.5 | 39.0 | 45.5 | 63.5 | | Funds from operations/Total debt
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