During the first month of operations ended March 31, IceBox Fridgeration Company manufactured 165,000 mini refrigerators, of which 150,000 were sold. Operating data for the month are summarized as follows:41 Sales2 Manufacturing costs.Direct materialsDirect laborVariable manufacturing cost6 Fixed manufacturing cost7 Selling and administrative expenses8 Variable3579FixedTH$1,980,000.004,290,000.00412,500.002,475,000.00$450,000.001,125,000.00$11,250,000.009,157,500.001,575,000.00Required:1. Prepare an income statement based on the absorption costing concept.2. Prepare an income statement based on the variable costing concept.3. Explain the reason for the difference in the amount of operating income reported in (1) and (2)E

Under Absorption Costing, the Fixed manufacturing cost is considered as product cost and absorbed…

Answered: Required: 1. Prepare an income…

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

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ISBN:9781259964947

Author:Libby

Publisher:Libby

Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions

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Chapter 3- CVP Cost-volume-profit (CVP) analysis requires an understanding of cost behavior: variable and fixed costs. Cost behavior differs from the GAAP-based financial reporting focus: product and period costs. The two ways to categorize costs results in TWo different income statements: Absorption costing income statement: S-C-GM-SA-NI (Key assumption: Split costs into product and period costs) Variable costing income statement: S-VE-CM-FE-NI (Key assumption: Split costs into variable and fixed) 1. 2. Absorption Costing Income Statement Variable Costing Income Statement Sales $500,000 Sales $500,000 Less: Variable expenses Less: Cost of goods sold: Variable (DM+DL+VOH) Fixed (FOH) Gross margin 100,000 Product costs 100,000 60,000 S&A costs 110,000 340,000 Contribution margin 290,000 Less: Fixed expenses Less: Selling & administrative Variable 110,000 Product costs 60,000 Fixed 140,000 S&A costs 140,000 Taxable income $90,000 Taxable income $90,000 LINK THE LINEAR COST FUNCTION TO…
1.An accounting system used to forecast earnings. 2.A costing method that determines the overhead and indirect costs of related products and services. Identify and explain the costing methods ..Explain the pros and cons of both methods.
How to prepare income statement using absorption costing?
Which type of income statements, Contribution Format or Traditional Format should be used to identify relevant costs? Please provide explanation for your answer. Then provide an example including two income statements based on absorption and variable costing, respectively, to support your explanation.
1. Activity based costing is likely a more advantageous costing methold versus traditonal costing, to facilliate which of the following type of analysis? a) analysis of service organization cost b) analysis of channel profitablity c) analysis of long term profitablity d) analysis for reduction selling price of all products? 2. A ___ is any factor that causes a change in the cost of an activity. a) activity based cost b) cost pool c) cost driver d) standard 3. Which of the following is no a basic cost category for indirect cost? a) inventory financing cost b) Volume related cost c) Product batch cost d) activity based cost
The equation for total costs (Y) is: Y = a+ bX In this equation, “a” represents: Net income Cost of goods sold Total fixed costs The level of activity (e.g., the number of units produced) Total variable costs Variable cost per unit of X Total revenue
Sunland Products manufactures and sells a variety of camping products. Recently the company opened a new factory to manufacture a deluxe portable cooking unit. Cost and sales data for the first month of operation are shown below: Beginning inventory Units produced Units sold Manufacturing costs Fixed overhead Variable overhead Direct labour Direct material Selling and administrative costs Fixed Variable 0 units 11,200 10,100 $100,800 $3 $12 $28 $207,100 per unit. per unit per unit $3 per unit sold The portable cooking unit sells for $110. Management is interested in the opening month's results and has asked for an income statement.
3.Activity based costing (ABC) is a method of allocating the indirect costs of sales commissions to products. A. true b. false
The _________ is considered part of the cost of the product in absorption costing, but not in variable costing. Group of answer choices Variable Overhead Fixed Overhead Variable Selling & Administrative Fixed Selling and Administrative In the absorption income statement, Sales less Cost of Goods Sold is the calculation for: Group of answer choices Contribution margin Gross margin Net Income Operating Income
2- The ABC costing method * a) is based on the Pareto curve b) is absorption costing c) allows you to track the most important activities d) does not present cost apportionment
What is the difference between variable costing and absorption costing income statements? a. Provide a hypothetical income statement in both formats in which the number of units sold is different from the number of units manufactured. b. Explain the contrast between the two formats.
Which of the following statements correctly complete the sentence:"Gross Margin equals":I. sales revenue less (minus) cost of goods sold.II. contribution margin less (minus) fixed costs.III. operating income plus all period costs.IV. sales revenue less (minus) cost of goods manufactured.

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Required: 1. Prepare an income statement based on the absorption costing concept. 2. Prepare an income statement based on the variable costing concept. 3. Explain the reason for the difference in the amount of operating income reported in (1) and (2)